Consider the following statements with reference to the Bose-Einstein ...
Statement 1: It is one of the five states of matter.
Explanation: This statement is correct. The Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is indeed one of the five states of matter. The other four states are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. The BEC was first predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in the 1920s.
Statement 2: It was first predicted theoretically by an Indian physicist.
Explanation: This statement is correct. The Bose-Einstein condensate was first predicted theoretically by Satyendra Nath Bose, an Indian physicist, in 1924. Bose sent his findings to Albert Einstein, who extended the theory and provided a physical explanation for it. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the field of quantum statistics.
Statement 3: A cloud of palladium atoms was cooled to produce the Bose-Einstein condensate aboard the International Space Station.
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. While the production of a Bose-Einstein condensate has been achieved in various experiments, including using different types of atoms and molecules, there is no record of it being produced using palladium atoms aboard the International Space Station. The International Space Station is primarily used for scientific research in a microgravity environment, but there is no evidence to suggest that a Bose-Einstein condensate was created using palladium atoms there.
In conclusion, out of the three statements given, statement 1 and statement 2 are correct. The Bose-Einstein condensate is indeed one of the five states of matter, and it was first predicted theoretically by Satyendra Nath Bose, an Indian physicist. However, statement 3 is incorrect as there is no evidence of a Bose-Einstein condensate being produced using palladium atoms aboard the International Space Station.
Consider the following statements with reference to the Bose-Einstein ...
1 and 2 are correct but 3 is not palladium is rubidium
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