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Consider the following statements regarding Ecological Succession.
  1. The gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called ecological succession.
  2. The entire sequence of communities that successively change in a given area are called sere(s).
  3. Primary succession begins in areas where natural biotic communities have been destroyed.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    1, 2 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Ecological Succession. The...
Ecological Succession

Ecological succession is the process by which a community of organisms gradually and predictably changes over time in a given area. It involves the replacement of one community by another, leading to a more complex and stable ecosystem. There are two types of ecological succession: primary succession and secondary succession.

Statement 1: The gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called ecological succession.

This statement is correct. Ecological succession refers to the gradual and predictable changes in the species composition of an area over time. It occurs as a result of the interactions between the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of the environment.

Statement 2: The entire sequence of communities that successively change in a given area are called seres.

This statement is incorrect. The correct term for the sequence of communities that successively change in a given area is "seral stages" or "sere(s)". A sere refers to a particular stage in the process of ecological succession. It represents a distinct community of organisms that are adapted to the specific environmental conditions at that stage.

Statement 3: Primary succession begins in areas where natural biotic communities have been destroyed.

This statement is correct. Primary succession occurs in areas where there is no pre-existing biotic community or where the existing community has been completely destroyed, such as on bare rocks, newly formed volcanic islands, or after a glacier retreat. In such areas, pioneer species, such as lichens and mosses, colonize the barren environment and gradually modify it, creating conditions suitable for the establishment of more complex communities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 3 are correct. Ecological succession refers to the gradual and predictable changes in the species composition of an area, while primary succession occurs in areas where natural biotic communities have been destroyed. However, statement 2 is incorrect. The correct term for the sequence of communities that successively change in a given area is "seral stages" or "sere(s)".
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Consider the following statements regarding Ecological Succession. The gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called ecological succession. The entire sequence of communities that successively change in a given area are called sere(s). Primary succession begins in areas where natural biotic communities have been destroyed.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 3c)1, 2d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements regarding Ecological Succession. The gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called ecological succession. The entire sequence of communities that successively change in a given area are called sere(s). Primary succession begins in areas where natural biotic communities have been destroyed.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 3c)1, 2d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Ecological Succession. The gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called ecological succession. The entire sequence of communities that successively change in a given area are called sere(s). Primary succession begins in areas where natural biotic communities have been destroyed.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 3c)1, 2d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Ecological Succession. The gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called ecological succession. The entire sequence of communities that successively change in a given area are called sere(s). Primary succession begins in areas where natural biotic communities have been destroyed.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 3c)1, 2d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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