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In 1986, the decision of NASA officials to go forward with the launch of the space shuttle Challenger despite warnings from engineers to delay the launch is an example of the dangerous consequences of which social psychological process?
  • a)
    Brainstorming 
  • b)
    Group polarization 
  • c)
    Deindividuation 
  • d)
    Groupthink 
  • e)
    Conversion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In 1986, the decision of NASA officials to go forward with the launch ...

Groupthink:

Groupthink is a social psychological phenomenon where group members prioritize harmony and conformity over critical evaluation of information, often leading to irrational decision-making. In the case of the Challenger disaster, NASA officials fell victim to groupthink.

Pressure to Conform:

NASA officials were under pressure to launch the Challenger on schedule, despite concerns raised by engineers about the O-rings' ability to withstand cold temperatures. The desire to maintain a positive image and avoid delays led the group to ignore dissenting opinions.

Suppression of Dissent:

During the decision-making process, dissenting voices were silenced or dismissed by the group. Engineers who warned of the potential dangers were not taken seriously, contributing to the ultimate decision to proceed with the launch.

Lack of Critical Evaluation:

Instead of carefully considering all available information and potential risks, the group quickly reached a consensus to move forward with the launch. This lack of thorough evaluation is a hallmark of groupthink.

Overconfidence:

The group members were overly confident in their decision-making abilities and the success of the launch, leading them to ignore warning signs and red flags. This overconfidence further solidified their commitment to the risky decision.

In conclusion, the decision to launch the Challenger despite warnings from engineers exemplifies the dangerous consequences of groupthink in a high-stakes situation. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of encouraging diverse perspectives, fostering open dialogue, and critically evaluating information in group decision-making processes.
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In 1986, the decision of NASA officials to go forward with the launch ...
The Challenger disaster is an example of groupthink, which refers to a mode of thinking in highly cohesive groups in which the desire to reach unanimous agreement overrides the motivation to adopt appropriate, rational decision-making procedures. Brainstorming refers to a technique where ideas are generated within a group in an uninhibited fashion to enhance group creativity.
Group polarization is the tendency for group discussion to produce more extreme group decisions than would be indicated by individual members’ opinions. Deindividuation is a psychological state in which rational control and adherence to norms is weakened, leading to greater readiness to respond in an extreme manner. Conversion refers to a change in one’s private opinion after exposure to others’ opinions.
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In 1986, the decision of NASA officials to go forward with the launch of the space shuttle Challenger despite warnings from engineers to delay the launch is an example of the dangerous consequences of which social psychological process?a)Brainstormingb)Group polarizationc)Deindividuationd)Groupthinke)ConversionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about In 1986, the decision of NASA officials to go forward with the launch of the space shuttle Challenger despite warnings from engineers to delay the launch is an example of the dangerous consequences of which social psychological process?a)Brainstormingb)Group polarizationc)Deindividuationd)Groupthinke)ConversionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In 1986, the decision of NASA officials to go forward with the launch of the space shuttle Challenger despite warnings from engineers to delay the launch is an example of the dangerous consequences of which social psychological process?a)Brainstormingb)Group polarizationc)Deindividuationd)Groupthinke)ConversionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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