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Consider the following statements.
  1. The location of the thermal equator is identical to that of the geographic Equator.
  2. The Northern and the Southern hemisphere receive vastly different levels and intensity of solar insolation.
  3. Land dominated areas will tend to have a large variation in temperature under the same conditions as compared to a water dominated area.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 3 
  • b)
    3 only 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. The location of the thermal equator...
Analysis of Statements
Let's evaluate each statement to determine their correctness.
1. The location of the thermal equator is identical to that of the geographic Equator.
This statement is incorrect.
- The thermal equator is not fixed and varies with seasons due to temperature differences caused by land and ocean distribution.
- Generally, the thermal equator is located slightly north of the geographic equator in the summer months and shifts southward in winter.
2. The Northern and Southern hemisphere receive vastly different levels and intensity of solar insolation.
This statement is also incorrect.
- While there are seasonal variations in insolation due to the tilt of the Earth's axis, overall, both hemispheres receive similar average levels of solar insolation over the year.
- The distribution of land and ocean can affect local climates, but not the overall solar energy received.
3. Land dominated areas will tend to have a large variation in temperature under the same conditions compared to a water dominated area.
This statement is correct.
- Land heats up and cools down more quickly than water, resulting in greater temperature fluctuations.
- Water bodies moderate temperatures due to their high specific heat capacity, leading to more stable climates.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the only correct statement is statement 3. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', which indicates that only statement 3 is correct.
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Consider the following statements. The location of the thermal equator is identical to that of the geographic Equator. The Northern and the Southern hemisphere receive vastly different levels and intensity of solar insolation. Land dominated areas will tend to have a large variation in temperature under the same conditions as compared to a water dominated area.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)3 onlyc)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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