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Identify the INCORRECT statement about cognition and emotion from those given below: 
  • a)
    Lazarus believes that an event must be understood before emotion can follow. 
  • b)
    Zajonc argues that cognition and emotion are independent, with emotion even preceding cognition in some cases. 
  • c)
    Conscious thought is involved in all rapid emotional reactions. 
  • d)
    The reflex system is primitive and very much centred on the ‘now’, whereas what might be termed ‘real’ emotion also involves the past and the future.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Identify the INCORRECT statement about cognition and emotion from thos...
The question that remains is whether cognition, and in particular cognitive appraisal, is necessary for the perception of emotion. If someone lacks the cognitive capacity to make a particular appraisal of an event, can they experience the emotion that is normally associated with that event? Lazarus (e.g. 1982, 1984, 1991, 1993) has added greatly to our understanding of emotion and coping processes.
He believes that an event must be understood before emotion can follow. On the other hand, Zajonc (e.g. 1980, 1984) argues that cognition and emotion are independent, with emotion even preceding cognition in some cases. The debate about whether cognition necessarily precedes or follows emotion turns on the definition of cognition (see Buck, 1991; Ellsworth, 1991). It is clear that conscious thought is not involved in some rapid emotional reactions. A sudden screech of brakes tends to produce an unthinking, uncontrolled emotional reaction.
But it can also be argued that some appraisals might also occur unconsciously and immediately. If such appraisals are cognitions, then all emotion is preceded by and involves cognition. The alternative is that some emotions involve cognition and others do not. Perhaps this is an arid debate. In everyday life the interplay between emotion and cognition is very intricate. There is a huge difference between the internal lurch you would feel at a sudden loud noise in the middle of the night and the combination of thoughts and feelings you would experience if this turned out to be the precursor to your house going up in flames.
In other words, a simple, immediate reflex action that might send a burst of adrenaline through the system is very different from the complexities of emotional reaction when the cortex is involved and specific hopes, fears, memories and expectations are implicated. The reflex system is primitive and very much centred on the ‘now’, whereas what might be termed ‘real’ emotion also involves the past and the future (through appraisals).
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Identify the INCORRECT statement about cognition and emotion from thos...
Explanation:

Incorrect Statement:
Conscious thought is involved in all rapid emotional reactions.

Explanation:
- In reality, conscious thought is not always involved in rapid emotional reactions.
- Rapid emotional reactions can often be triggered by instinct or unconscious processes, without the need for conscious thought.
- For example, feeling fear in response to a sudden loud noise or experiencing joy when seeing a loved one are emotional reactions that can occur without conscious thought.
- Therefore, the statement that conscious thought is involved in all rapid emotional reactions is incorrect.
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Identify the INCORRECT statement about cognition and emotion from those given below:a)Lazarus believes that an event must be understood before emotion can follow.b)Zajonc argues that cognition and emotion are independent, with emotion even preceding cognition in some cases.c)Conscious thought is involved in all rapid emotional reactions.d)The reflex system is primitive and very much centred on the ‘now’, whereas what might be termed ‘real’ emotion also involves the past and the future.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Identify the INCORRECT statement about cognition and emotion from those given below:a)Lazarus believes that an event must be understood before emotion can follow.b)Zajonc argues that cognition and emotion are independent, with emotion even preceding cognition in some cases.c)Conscious thought is involved in all rapid emotional reactions.d)The reflex system is primitive and very much centred on the ‘now’, whereas what might be termed ‘real’ emotion also involves the past and the future.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the INCORRECT statement about cognition and emotion from those given below:a)Lazarus believes that an event must be understood before emotion can follow.b)Zajonc argues that cognition and emotion are independent, with emotion even preceding cognition in some cases.c)Conscious thought is involved in all rapid emotional reactions.d)The reflex system is primitive and very much centred on the ‘now’, whereas what might be termed ‘real’ emotion also involves the past and the future.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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