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Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCORRECT?
- a)A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve.
- b)A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid.
- c)A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response.
- d)The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCOR...
Understanding the Incorrect Definition
The statement "A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response" is incorrect. Here's why:
Voluntary Behavior vs. Pavlovian Response
- Voluntary Behavior:
- Refers to actions that are under conscious control and are typically goal-directed.
- Examples include deciding to eat, studying for an exam, or exercising.
- Pavlovian Response:
- Also known as classical conditioning, involves automatic or reflexive responses to certain stimuli.
- This was famously demonstrated in Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where they salivated in response to a bell associated with food.
Key Differences
- Nature of Response:
- Voluntary behaviors are intentional and can be influenced by thoughts and decisions.
- Pavlovian responses are involuntary and occur without conscious thought, triggered by a learned association.
- Learning Mechanism:
- Voluntary behaviors are often shaped by operant conditioning, where consequences influence the likelihood of the behavior's occurrence.
- Pavlovian responses rely on associative learning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflexive response.
Conclusion
The incorrect definition conflates two distinct concepts in the study of motivation and behavior. Understanding these differences is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of psychological theories related to behavior.
The statement "A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response" is incorrect. Here's why:
Voluntary Behavior vs. Pavlovian Response
- Voluntary Behavior:
- Refers to actions that are under conscious control and are typically goal-directed.
- Examples include deciding to eat, studying for an exam, or exercising.
- Pavlovian Response:
- Also known as classical conditioning, involves automatic or reflexive responses to certain stimuli.
- This was famously demonstrated in Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where they salivated in response to a bell associated with food.
Key Differences
- Nature of Response:
- Voluntary behaviors are intentional and can be influenced by thoughts and decisions.
- Pavlovian responses are involuntary and occur without conscious thought, triggered by a learned association.
- Learning Mechanism:
- Voluntary behaviors are often shaped by operant conditioning, where consequences influence the likelihood of the behavior's occurrence.
- Pavlovian responses rely on associative learning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflexive response.
Conclusion
The incorrect definition conflates two distinct concepts in the study of motivation and behavior. Understanding these differences is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of psychological theories related to behavior.
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Community Answer
Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCOR...
A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve, whereas a punishment is something it will work to escape or avoid. In order to exclude simple reflex-like behaviour, we use the term ‘work’ to refer to a voluntary behaviour, also called an operant response.
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Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCORRECT?a)A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve.b)A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid.c)A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response.d)The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCORRECT?a)A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve.b)A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid.c)A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response.d)The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCORRECT?a)A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve.b)A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid.c)A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response.d)The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCORRECT?a)A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve.b)A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid.c)A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response.d)The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCORRECT?a)A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve.b)A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid.c)A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response.d)The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following definitions of key terms in motivation is INCORRECT?a)A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve.b)A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid.c)A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response.d)The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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