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Which of these statements is correct, regarding how damage to the brain affects eating? 
  • a)
    Since the early twentieth century, we have known that damage to the base of the brain can influence food intake and body weight. 
  • b)
    One critical region regulating food intake and body weight is the ventromedial amygdala. 
  • c)
    Damage to both sides of the ventromedial hypothalamus can lead to anorexia. 
  • d)
    Damage to both sides of the lateral hypothalamus can lead to obesity.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of these statements is correct, regarding how damage to the brai...
Damage to the Brain and Eating Behavior
Damage to the base of the brain has been known to influence food intake and body weight since the early twentieth century. This is due to the critical role that various brain regions play in regulating eating behavior.

Ventromedial Amygdala
The ventromedial amygdala is one of the critical regions that regulate food intake and body weight. Damage to this region can lead to dysregulation of eating behavior, potentially causing changes in appetite and weight.

Ventromedial Hypothalamus
Damage to both sides of the ventromedial hypothalamus can indeed lead to anorexia. This region is involved in the regulation of hunger and satiety, and damage can disrupt these processes, leading to a decrease in food intake.

Lateral Hypothalamus
On the other hand, damage to both sides of the lateral hypothalamus can lead to obesity. The lateral hypothalamus is involved in the regulation of hunger and feeding behavior, and damage can disrupt these processes, resulting in an increase in food intake and potential weight gain.
In conclusion, damage to different regions of the brain can have varying effects on eating behavior, influencing food intake and body weight in different ways. Understanding these relationships is crucial in managing eating disorders and maintaining overall health.
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Which of these statements is correct, regarding how damage to the brai...
Since the early twentieth century, we have known that damage to the base of the brain can influence food intake and body weight. One critical region is the ventromedial hypothalamus. Bilateral lesions of this area (i.e. two-sided, damaging both the left and right) in animals leads to hyperphagia (overeating) and obesity (see Rolls, 1999). By contrast, Anand and Brobeck (1951) discovered that bilateral lesions (that is, damage) of the lateral hypothalamus can lead to a reduction in feeding and body weight.
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Which of these statements is correct, regarding how damage to the brain affects eating?a)Since the early twentieth century, we have known that damage to the base of the brain can influence food intake and body weight.b)One critical region regulating food intake and body weight is the ventromedial amygdala.c)Damage to both sides of the ventromedial hypothalamus can lead to anorexia.d)Damage to both sides of the lateral hypothalamus can lead to obesity.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of these statements is correct, regarding how damage to the brain affects eating?a)Since the early twentieth century, we have known that damage to the base of the brain can influence food intake and body weight.b)One critical region regulating food intake and body weight is the ventromedial amygdala.c)Damage to both sides of the ventromedial hypothalamus can lead to anorexia.d)Damage to both sides of the lateral hypothalamus can lead to obesity.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of these statements is correct, regarding how damage to the brain affects eating?a)Since the early twentieth century, we have known that damage to the base of the brain can influence food intake and body weight.b)One critical region regulating food intake and body weight is the ventromedial amygdala.c)Damage to both sides of the ventromedial hypothalamus can lead to anorexia.d)Damage to both sides of the lateral hypothalamus can lead to obesity.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of these statements is correct, regarding how damage to the brain affects eating?a)Since the early twentieth century, we have known that damage to the base of the brain can influence food intake and body weight.b)One critical region regulating food intake and body weight is the ventromedial amygdala.c)Damage to both sides of the ventromedial hypothalamus can lead to anorexia.d)Damage to both sides of the lateral hypothalamus can lead to obesity.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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