Which was the most important far-reaching effect of the India Act of 1...
The most important and far-reaching effect of the India Act of 1858 was that it transferred the administration of India from the East India Company to the British Crown. This act, also known as the Government of India Act 1858, was passed by the British Parliament in response to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
1. Transfer of Administration:
- The act brought an end to the rule of the East India Company, which had been governing India since the early 18th century.
- The British Crown took direct control of India, establishing the British Raj, which lasted until India gained independence in 1947.
- The act effectively made India a colony of the British Empire, with the British government assuming responsibility for governing and administering the country.
2. Secretary of State for India and Indian Council:
- The act created the office of the Secretary of State for India, who was appointed by the British government.
- The Secretary of State for India was responsible for overseeing and directing the administration of India.
- The act also established the Indian Council, consisting of 15 members, to assist the Secretary of State in making decisions regarding the governance of India.
- This marked a significant shift in power and control, with the British government directly influencing and shaping the policies and actions in India.
3. Change in Titles:
- The act also resulted in a change in the title of the Governor-General of India.
- The Governor-General, who had previously been appointed by the East India Company, now became the Viceroy of India.
- This change in title reflected the increased authority and control of the British government over India.
In conclusion, the India Act of 1858 had a profound and far-reaching effect as it transferred the administration of India from the East India Company to the British Crown. This act marked the beginning of direct British rule in India, leading to significant changes in governance, administration, and the relationship between India and Britain.
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