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Consider the following statements with reference to food fortification in India:
1. Fortified rice is distributed through the Public Distribution System in some states.
2. Milk and edible oil require mandatory food fortification.
3. Andhra Pradesh leads in Food Fortification Index.
1. Fortified rice is distributed through the Public Distribution System in some states.
2. Milk and edible oil require mandatory food fortification.
3. Andhra Pradesh leads in Food Fortification Index.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to food fortification...
- Recently, to initiate the process of taking the country towards nutritional security, the Department of Food & Public Distribution (DFPD) has been running a “Centrally Sponsored Pilot Scheme on Fortification of Rice & its distribution through Public Distribution System”. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The Pilot Scheme has been approved for a period of three years beginning 2019-2020 with a total budget outlay of Rs.174.6 Crore. Fifteen State Governments have identified their respective districts (1 district per state) for implementing the Pilot Scheme.
- Already 5 states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Chhattisgarh have started the distribution of fortified rice in their respective identified districts. Special focus would be placed on supplying fortified rice to the 112 specially identified Aspirational Districts of the country.
- The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has revealed plans to make fortification mandatory for edible oil and milk but has not made it mandatory yet. The Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSAI) is mulling over making fortification in edible oil with Vitamin A and D mandatory, in a bid to combat the malnutrition challenges including micronutrient deficiencies in India. In 2018, the regulator had set standards for fortification for five category of staples which includes wheat flour and rice (with iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid), milk and edible oil (with Vitamins A and D) and double fortified salt (with iodine and iron). The fortification norms are currently voluntary. In addition, it is intensifying its focus on local staples such as rice, wheat and salt. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) releases the STATE FOOD FORTIFICATION INDEX for different states and union territories of India. As per the recently released report Andhra Pradesh ranks first. Hence statement 3 is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to food fortification...
Food Fortification in India
This statement is true. Fortified rice is distributed through the Public Distribution System (PDS) in some states of India. The PDS is a government-sponsored program that provides subsidized food grains to the economically disadvantaged sections of society. The fortified rice distributed through the PDS is fortified with essential micronutrients such as iron and folic acid to address the issue of malnutrition.
This statement is false. While milk and edible oil are crucial components of a balanced diet, there is currently no mandatory requirement for food fortification of these items in India. However, voluntary fortification of milk and edible oil is practiced by some companies to enhance the nutritional content of these products.
This statement is true. According to the Food Fortification Index (FFI) report published by Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Andhra Pradesh is indeed leading in the Food Fortification Index. The FFI measures the progress made by countries in implementing large-scale fortification programs to address micronutrient deficiencies. Andhra Pradesh has made significant efforts in promoting and implementing food fortification programs, earning it the top position in the index.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as fortified rice is distributed through the PDS in some states. Statement 2 is incorrect as there is no mandatory food fortification requirement for milk and edible oil. Statement 3 is correct as Andhra Pradesh leads in the Food Fortification Index. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1 and 3 only).
Statement 1: Fortified rice is distributed through the Public Distribution System in some states.
This statement is true. Fortified rice is distributed through the Public Distribution System (PDS) in some states of India. The PDS is a government-sponsored program that provides subsidized food grains to the economically disadvantaged sections of society. The fortified rice distributed through the PDS is fortified with essential micronutrients such as iron and folic acid to address the issue of malnutrition.
Statement 2: Milk and edible oil require mandatory food fortification.
This statement is false. While milk and edible oil are crucial components of a balanced diet, there is currently no mandatory requirement for food fortification of these items in India. However, voluntary fortification of milk and edible oil is practiced by some companies to enhance the nutritional content of these products.
Statement 3: Andhra Pradesh leads in Food Fortification Index.
This statement is true. According to the Food Fortification Index (FFI) report published by Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Andhra Pradesh is indeed leading in the Food Fortification Index. The FFI measures the progress made by countries in implementing large-scale fortification programs to address micronutrient deficiencies. Andhra Pradesh has made significant efforts in promoting and implementing food fortification programs, earning it the top position in the index.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as fortified rice is distributed through the PDS in some states. Statement 2 is incorrect as there is no mandatory food fortification requirement for milk and edible oil. Statement 3 is correct as Andhra Pradesh leads in the Food Fortification Index. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1 and 3 only).
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Consider the following statements with reference to food fortification in India:1. Fortified rice is distributed through the Public Distribution System in some states.2. Milk and edible oil require mandatory food fortification.3. Andhra Pradesh leads in Food Fortification Index.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 andCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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