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Consider the following statements.
1. In the Bombay Session of Congress 1920, Mahatma Gandhi convinced leaders to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat movement.
2. The Khilafat issue was taken up in support of Ottoman Turkey.
Which of the following statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. In the Bombay Session of Congre...
  • The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. And there were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor – the spiritual head of the Islamic world (the Khalifa).
  • At the Calcutta session of the Congress in September 1920, he convinced other leaders of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for swaraj.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. In the Bombay Session of Congre...
Understanding the Statements
To analyze the correctness of the statements regarding the Bombay Session of Congress in 1920 and the Khilafat Movement, let's break down each statement.
Statement 1: Non-Cooperation Movement in Support of Khilafat Movement
- Mahatma Gandhi did indeed advocate for the Non-Cooperation Movement during the Bombay Session of Congress in 1920.
- However, this movement was not solely in support of the Khilafat Movement. It was a broader initiative aimed at addressing various grievances against British rule.
- Therefore, while Gandhi sought to unite Indians against colonialism and included the Khilafat issue, the statement inaccurately suggests that the Non-Cooperation Movement was primarily about the Khilafat Movement.
Statement 2: Khilafat Issue and Ottoman Turkey
- The Khilafat Movement was indeed aimed at protecting the interests of the Ottoman Empire, specifically concerning the status of the Caliphate after World War I.
- This statement is correct as it captures the essence of the Khilafat Movement, which was about mobilizing Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Sultan.
Conclusion
- Since Statement 1 is incorrect while Statement 2 is correct, the option that states "1 only" is not correct is accurate.
- Thus, the correct answer is option 'A', as it identifies the only incorrect statement.
In summary, the non-cooperation movement was not exclusively in support of the Khilafat movement, making the first statement incorrect. Hence, only the first statement is not correct.
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Consider the following statements. 1. In the Bombay Session of Congress 1920, Mahatma Gandhi convinced leaders to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat movement.2. The Khilafat issue was taken up in support of Ottoman Turkey.Which of the following statements is/are not correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both of themd) None of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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