Instrumental learning differs from classical conditioning in which of ...
Instrumental learning is based on responses by the organism to determine whether learning occurs whereas classical condition is not contingent on the organisms’ response. Both instrumental learning and classical conditioning can vary in the length of time for associations and learning to occur based on schedules of reinforcement and rate of pairings.
Instrumental learning differs from classical conditioning in which of ...
Instrumental Learning vs Classical Conditioning
Instrumental learning and classical conditioning are two different types of learning processes that involve associations between stimuli and responses. Here are the key differences between the two:
Response Requirement
- Instrumental learning requires a critical response from the animal, meaning that the animal must actively engage in a specific behavior to receive a reward or avoid punishment.
- In contrast, classical conditioning does not require a critical response from the animal. Instead, it involves the pairing of a neutral stimulus with a biologically significant stimulus to elicit a reflexive response.
Role of Reinforcement
- Instrumental learning is heavily influenced by reinforcement or punishment from the environment. The consequences of the animal's behavior determine whether the behavior will be repeated in the future.
- Classical conditioning also involves the use of reinforcement, but the focus is more on the association between stimuli rather than the consequences of the animal's behavior.
Conclusion
In summary, instrumental learning and classical conditioning differ in terms of the response requirement and the role of reinforcement. While instrumental learning involves the animal actively responding to stimuli based on the consequences of their behavior, classical conditioning focuses on the association between stimuli and responses without requiring a critical response from the animal. Both processes play important roles in understanding how animals learn and adapt to their environment.