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What could be the possible reasons for democracy being the most prevalent and better than other forms of government? 
1. It provides for most stable form of government. 
2. It ensures quick and correct decision making. 
3. It extracts accountability from the government.
4. It ensures the elimination of income inequalities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 and 2 only 
  • b)
    3 only 
  • c)
    2 and 3 only 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What could be the possible reasons for democracy being the most preval...
  1. Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. Democracy is the most prevalent form of government in the world today and it is expanding to more countries 
  2. Generally, there are two types of democracy: direct and representative. In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislature. In a representative democracy, the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislature, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy. 
  3. Arguments for democracy 
    • A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government. Hence statement 3 is correct. 
    • Democracy is based on consultation and discussion. Through discussions and debates, it is possible to point out mistakes in any decision. Thus, it improves the quality of decision-making.
    • Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts by peaceful and participative resolution of differences of opinions and interests.
    • Democracy is based on the principle of political equality, on recognising that the poorest and the least educated has the same status as the rich and the educated. Hence, it enhances the dignity of citizens. 
    • It allows for the correction of mistakes either by the leaders or by the people through a change of leadership. 
  4. Limitations of democracy 
    • Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership. Sometimes this can set back big decisions and affect the government’s efficiency. Hence statement 1 is not correct. 
    • Involving the people in decision making leads to delays in decision making. Also, it does not guarantee that participative decisions will be good. Hence statement 2 is not correct. 
    • Democracy does not ensure economic equality. Despite being the largest democracy, it has not ended poverty in our country and in other parts of the world. Hence statement 4 is not correct. 
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What could be the possible reasons for democracy being the most preval...
Explanation:
Democracy is considered the most prevalent and better form of government due to various reasons. Let's analyze each statement given in the question and determine their correctness:

1. It provides for the most stable form of government:
Democracy ensures stability by allowing for the peaceful transfer of power through elections. It provides a system where leaders can be changed peacefully and regularly, preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a few. This stability is important for the smooth functioning of a government and the overall progress of a nation.

2. It ensures quick and correct decision making:
Democracy encourages participation and representation from diverse groups of people. This diversity leads to the inclusion of different opinions, ideas, and perspectives in decision-making processes. Through debates, discussions, and voting, decisions are made collectively, considering various viewpoints. This process helps in reaching better and more informed decisions.

3. It extracts accountability from the government:
In a democratic system, the government is accountable to the people. Regular elections provide an opportunity for citizens to evaluate and hold their elected representatives accountable for their actions and decisions. This accountability ensures that the government functions in the best interest of the people and can be replaced if it fails to meet their expectations.

4. It ensures the elimination of income inequalities:
This statement is not correct. While democracy promotes equality and social justice, it does not guarantee the elimination of income inequalities. Economic inequalities can exist in any form of government, including democracies. However, democratic systems can provide opportunities for policies and reforms aimed at reducing income inequalities through measures such as progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and inclusive economic policies.

Therefore, the correct statements among the given options are 2 and 3 only. Democracy, with its stability, collective decision-making, and accountability mechanisms, is considered the most prevalent and better form of government.
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What could be the possible reasons for democracy being the most prevalent and better than other forms of government?1. It provides for most stable form of government.2. It ensures quick and correct decision making.3. It extracts accountability from the government.4. It ensures the elimination of income inequalities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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