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Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them?
- Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli.
- Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise.
- The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise.
- None of the above.
- a)1 & 2
- b)1 & 3
- c)2 & 3
- d)4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if ...
Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Many of us know someone who is anxious about enclosed spaces, needles or spiders. Watson and Rayner (1920) speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli in their youth. They decided to test this proposal by attempting to establish a conditioned emotional response in a child under experimental conditions.
The study was done with a ‘stolid and unemotional’ infant boy, Albert B. At 8 months of age he was exposed to a number of stimuli, including a white rat, a rabbit and a monkey, and showed no signs of fear to any of these stimuli. The fear reaction could be produced, however, by a sudden loud noise (produced by striking a steel bar with a hammer).
At 11 months, Albert was subjected to the conditioning trials. The CS was a white rat, which Albert was allowed to play with, and the US was the loud noise. On six occasions over the course of a week, Albert was presented with the rat and at the same time he was subjected to the noise produced by striking the steel bar. Evidence for emotional conditioning came from a test trial in which the rat was presented alone (i.e. not accompanied by the noise). Here is Watson and Rayner’s description of the result: The instant the rat was shown, the baby began to cry. Almost instantly he turned sharply to the left, fell over on [his] left side, raised himself on all fours and began to crawl away.
The study was done with a ‘stolid and unemotional’ infant boy, Albert B. At 8 months of age he was exposed to a number of stimuli, including a white rat, a rabbit and a monkey, and showed no signs of fear to any of these stimuli. The fear reaction could be produced, however, by a sudden loud noise (produced by striking a steel bar with a hammer).
At 11 months, Albert was subjected to the conditioning trials. The CS was a white rat, which Albert was allowed to play with, and the US was the loud noise. On six occasions over the course of a week, Albert was presented with the rat and at the same time he was subjected to the noise produced by striking the steel bar. Evidence for emotional conditioning came from a test trial in which the rat was presented alone (i.e. not accompanied by the noise). Here is Watson and Rayner’s description of the result: The instant the rat was shown, the baby began to cry. Almost instantly he turned sharply to the left, fell over on [his] left side, raised himself on all fours and began to crawl away.
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Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts.
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Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them? Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli. Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional conditioning from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise. The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise. None of the above.a)1 & 2b)1 & 3c)2 & 3d)4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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