Jawaharlal Nehru declared that the constitution’s makers had to fulfill “the passions that lie in the hearts of the masses”.

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, played a crucial role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. He firmly believed in democracy and the power of the people. Nehru emphasized the importance of taking into account the aspirations and desires of the masses while formulating the Constitution.

Here is a detailed explanation of why Nehru made this statement:

1. Nehru's vision of a democratic India:
- Nehru was a staunch advocate of democracy and believed that the government should be a reflection of the will of the people.
- He envisioned a democratic India that would be governed by a constitution that protected the rights and interests of all its citizens.

2. Inclusive governance:
- Nehru understood that the Constitution needed to be inclusive and address the diverse needs and aspirations of the masses.
- He recognized the importance of taking into account the passions and desires of the people to ensure that the Constitution truly represented the will of the masses.

3. Upholding the principles of democracy:
- Nehru believed that the Constitution should uphold the principles of democracy, such as freedom of speech, equality, and social justice.
- By fulfilling the passions of the masses, Nehru aimed to create a Constitution that would promote the welfare and interests of all sections of society.

4. Social and economic reforms:
- Nehru's emphasis on fulfilling the passions of the masses also reflected his commitment to social and economic reforms.
- He sought to address the socio-economic disparities in Indian society and ensure that the Constitution provided a framework for a just and equitable society.

5. Balancing popular aspirations with constitutional principles:
- While Nehru emphasized the importance of fulfilling the passions of the masses, he also recognized the need to maintain a balance with constitutional principles.
- He advocated for a Constitution that would safeguard individual rights, protect minority interests, and establish a system of checks and balances.

In summary, Nehru's statement reflects his commitment to democracy, inclusivity, and social justice. He believed that the Constitution should be a reflection of the passions and aspirations of the masses, while also upholding the principles of democracy and ensuring the welfare of all citizens.