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Consider the following statements regarding first stage of Demographic transition.
  1. The first stage has high fertility and high mortality.
  2. Most of the people are engaged in agriculture.
  3. The population growth is high.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    1, 2 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding first stage of Demographic...

Demographic Transition: First Stage

The first stage of demographic transition is characterized by high fertility and high mortality rates. During this stage, the population experiences rapid growth due to high birth rates and limited access to healthcare, leading to high mortality rates.

Economic Activities

In the first stage, most of the population is engaged in agriculture as the primary economic activity. This is because agriculture is often the main source of livelihood in agrarian societies, where subsistence farming is common.

Population Growth

Due to high fertility rates and limited healthcare, the population growth is high in the first stage of demographic transition. This rapid population growth can put pressure on resources and infrastructure, leading to various social and economic challenges.

Therefore, the correct statements regarding the first stage of demographic transition are:
- Statement 1: The first stage has high fertility and high mortality.
- Statement 2: Most of the people are engaged in agriculture.

Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding first stage of Demographic...
Demographic transition theory can be used to describe and predict the future population of any area. The theory tells us that the population of any region changes from high births and high deaths to low births and low deaths as society progresses from rural agrarian and illiterate to urban industrial and literate society. These changes occur in stages which are collectively known as the demographic cycle.
The first stage has high fertility and high mortality because people reproduce more to compensate for the deaths due to epidemics and variable food supply. The population growth is slow and most of the people are engaged in agriculture where large families are an asset. Life expectancy is low, people are mostly illiterate and have low levels of technology. Two hundred years ago all the countries of the world were in this stage. Fertility remains high in the beginning of the second stage but it declines with time. This is accompanied by a reduced mortality rate. Improvements in sanitation and health conditions lead to decline in mortality. Because of this gap the net addition to population is high.
In the last stage, both fertility and mortality decline considerably. The population is either stable or grows slowly.
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Consider the following statements regarding first stage of Demographic transition. The first stage has high fertility and high mortality. Most of the people are engaged in agriculture. The population growth is high.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 3c)1, 2d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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