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K. Warner Schaie and his colleagues have conducted major longitudinal studies of the evolution of primary mental abilities among several thousand adult Americans (Schaie, 1995, 2000). But which of the following are primary mental abilities?
  1. Narrative memory
  2. Dialectical reasoning.
  3. Spatial orientation.
  4. Verbal ability.
  • a)
    1 & 2 
  • b)
    2 & 3 
  • c)
    3 & 4 
  • d)
    1 & 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
K. Warner Schaie and his colleagues have conducted major longitudinal ...
Understanding Primary Mental Abilities
Primary mental abilities, as identified by K. Warner Schaie and his colleagues, encompass various cognitive skills that are fundamental to human intelligence. In their studies, they focused on understanding how these abilities evolve across adulthood.
Identifying the Primary Mental Abilities
Among the options provided, the primary mental abilities include:
- Spatial Orientation: This refers to the ability to visualize and manipulate objects in space. It is crucial for tasks that involve navigation, design, and understanding geometric relationships.
- Verbal Ability: This encompasses skills related to understanding and using language effectively. It includes reading comprehension, vocabulary, and verbal reasoning, which are essential for communication and problem-solving.
Abilities Not Considered Primary
The other options mentioned are not classified as primary mental abilities:
- Narrative Memory: While important for recalling stories and personal experiences, it is more specific to personal cognition rather than a core mental ability.
- Dialectical Reasoning: This involves the capacity to engage in complex reasoning and thought processes, often related to philosophical or abstract ideas, but it is not categorized as a primary mental ability.
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer, identifying primary mental abilities from the options, is Spatial Orientation (3) and Verbal Ability (4), making option 'C' the right choice. These abilities are fundamental aspects of cognitive functioning that develop and change throughout adulthood.
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Community Answer
K. Warner Schaie and his colleagues have conducted major longitudinal ...
Schaie (1995, 2000) focused on five primary abilities:
  • numeric facility
  • verbal recall
  • verbal ability
  • inductive reasoning
  • spatial orientation.
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K. Warner Schaie and his colleagues have conducted major longitudinal studies of the evolution of primary mental abilities among several thousand adult Americans (Schaie, 1995, 2000). But which of the following are primary mental abilities? Narrative memory Dialectical reasoning. Spatial orientation. Verbal ability.a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)3 & 4d)1 & 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about K. Warner Schaie and his colleagues have conducted major longitudinal studies of the evolution of primary mental abilities among several thousand adult Americans (Schaie, 1995, 2000). But which of the following are primary mental abilities? Narrative memory Dialectical reasoning. Spatial orientation. Verbal ability.a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)3 & 4d)1 & 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for K. Warner Schaie and his colleagues have conducted major longitudinal studies of the evolution of primary mental abilities among several thousand adult Americans (Schaie, 1995, 2000). But which of the following are primary mental abilities? Narrative memory Dialectical reasoning. Spatial orientation. Verbal ability.a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)3 & 4d)1 & 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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