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Is reserve capital a part of unsubscribed capital or uncalled capital ?
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Reserve Capital: Is it a Part of Unsubscribed Capital or Uncalled Capital?

Definition of Reserve Capital
Reserve capital refers to the amount of money that a company sets aside from its profits, which is not meant for distribution to shareholders as dividends. This amount is used to strengthen the financial position of the company by increasing its reserves.

Difference between Unsubscribed Capital and Uncalled Capital
Unsubscribed capital refers to the amount of capital that has not yet been subscribed to by investors. In other words, it is the amount of capital that a company has authorized to issue but has not yet been issued.

On the other hand, uncalled capital refers to the amount of capital that has been issued to investors but has not yet been called for payment. This means that the investors have not yet paid the entire amount of capital that they have subscribed to.

Is Reserve Capital a Part of Unsubscribed Capital or Uncalled Capital?

No, reserve capital is not a part of unsubscribed capital or uncalled capital. Reserve capital is a separate concept that refers to the retained earnings of a company that are not distributed as dividends. These earnings are kept aside to strengthen the financial position of the company and to meet future contingencies.

Conclusion
In conclusion, reserve capital is not a part of unsubscribed capital or uncalled capital. While unsubscribed capital refers to the amount of capital that has not been subscribed to by investors, uncalled capital refers to the amount of capital that has been issued but not yet paid for by investors. Reserve capital, on the other hand, refers to the retained earnings of a company that are kept aside to strengthen the financial position of the company.
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Directions: The passage given below is followed by a set of questions. Choose the best answer to each question.A sharp and unexpected increase in inflation based on the wholesale price index underlines the need for the RBI to put in place a framework for delivering low and stable inflation. There has been a discernible shift in policy in the two months since Raghuram Rajan joined as governor - the RBI appears to be moving towards becoming a modern central bank that has price stability as its main objective. Important steps have been taken but these need to be institutionalised so that Rajan’s legacy is assessed not merely in terms of how well the RBI does under him, but by whether or not he leaves behind a reformed institution.In the immediate context, Rajan needs to use each and every opportunity to emphasise price stability or inflation control as the single most important objective of monetary policy. This is required because of the enormous confusion in the past, with the RBI raising interest rates in periods of high inflation, but in between rate hikes, failing to communicate its policy to the public. A new and clearer approach is called for. Rajan has made a good beginning but he will have to be careful not to fall into the trap many an emerging economy’s central banker has fallen into of worrying about the short-term movements of the rupee.In the longer run, the institutional framework for an inflation-targeting central bank must be clarified. Whether the RBI should focus only on inflation or on another secondary objective as well - for instance, employment, like the US Fed does - must be determined. A measurable objective will allow an accountable framework to be put in place. The RBI will then need to be given independence, accountability and a clear mandate. There is no doubt that old timers in policymaking, who have managed well within the current mandate, will be reluctant to see the RBI change. Governors and deputy governors, retired and serving, have often stood for the status quo and resisted loss of turf. But opposing institutional change is the nature of all bureaucracies and India cannot be held hostage to that approach. In the next five years, if Rajan transforms the way the RBI functions, and leaves behind a modern and well-functioning central bank, it would help prepare India for the fluctuations in growth and the business cycle and for the pressures of globalisation in the coming decades.Q. The inflation here is based on which of the following measures?

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Is reserve capital a part of unsubscribed capital or uncalled capital ?
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