Consider the following statements. 1. The munsiff possesses limited j...
At the lowest level, on the civil side, is the Court of Munsiff and on the criminal side, is the Court of Judicial Magistrate. The munsiff possess limited jurisdiction and decides civil cases of small pecuniary stake". The judicial magistrate tries criminal cases which are punishable with imprisonment for a term up to three years.
View all questions of this test
Consider the following statements. 1. The munsiff possesses limited j...
Statement 1: The munsiff possesses limited jurisdiction and decides civil cases of small pecuniary stake.
Statement 2: The judicial magistrate tries criminal cases which are punishable with imprisonment for a term up to three years.
Explanation:
The munsiff and the judicial magistrate are two different judicial authorities in India with distinct jurisdictions. Let's analyze each statement individually:
Statement 1: The munsiff possesses limited jurisdiction and decides civil cases of small pecuniary stake.
This statement is correct. The munsiff is a judicial officer who presides over civil cases of small pecuniary value. Munsiffs are subordinate to the district judges and have jurisdiction over a specific territorial area. They handle matters such as property disputes, landlord-tenant disputes, recovery of debts, and other civil matters within their jurisdiction. The pecuniary limit for the munsiff's jurisdiction varies from state to state.
Statement 2: The judicial magistrate tries criminal cases which are punishable with imprisonment for a term up to three years.
This statement is also correct. Judicial magistrates are responsible for the trial of criminal cases that fall within their jurisdiction. They have the power to try offenses that are punishable with imprisonment for a term up to three years, along with the power to impose fines. Judicial magistrates are lower in rank compared to sessions judges and handle cases such as theft, assault, cheating, and other offenses of a similar nature.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The munsiff possesses limited jurisdiction and decides civil cases of small pecuniary stake, while the judicial magistrate tries criminal cases that are punishable with imprisonment for a term up to three years.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.