Availability of Water and Settlements
In early human history, the availability of water played a crucial role in the establishment and growth of settlements. Here are some key reasons why early settlements grew near sources of water:

1. Basic Necessity:
- Water is essential for human survival, as well as for agriculture and livestock. Early humans needed access to water for drinking, cooking, and irrigation.
- Settlements near water sources ensured a reliable supply of clean water for the inhabitants.

2. Agriculture:
- Water is necessary for agriculture, and early humans relied on farming for sustenance. Settlements near rivers, lakes, or streams allowed for easy irrigation of crops, leading to higher agricultural productivity.
- The fertile land near water sources also provided ideal conditions for growing crops, which further encouraged settlement growth.

3. Transportation and Trade:
- Waterways served as natural highways for transportation and trade. Settlements located near rivers or coastlines had easy access to trading routes, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas with neighboring communities.
- Water also facilitated the movement of people and goods, contributing to the economic development of settlements.

4. Defense and Security:
- Settlements near water sources often had natural defenses, such as rivers or moats, which helped protect them from external threats.
- Water bodies also provided a means of escape during times of conflict, making them strategic locations for settlement planning.
In conclusion, the availability of water was a determining factor in the growth and development of early settlements. Access to water not only ensured the survival of the inhabitants but also facilitated agriculture, trade, and security, making water-rich areas desirable locations for human habitation.

Near the banks of river like Ganga Narmada are the rivers in the bank of that rivers was the paper settlements their houses because the water is easily available and that places