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Consider the following statements with reference to Monetized deficit of the Government of India:
  1. It is that part of the government deficit which is financed solely by borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India.
  2. It involves only printing of high value currency notes by the RBI.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Monetized deficit ...
  • Monetized deficit, also known as the ‘net reserve bank credit to the government’, is that part of the government deficit which is financed solely by borrowing from the RBI. Hence statement 1 is correct
  • Since borrowings from the RBI can be both short-term and long-term, therefore, monetized deficit is the sum of the net issuance of short-term treasury bills, dated securities (that is, long-term borrowing from the RBI) and rupee coins held exclusively by the RBI, net of Government’s deposits with the RBI. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • This is different from the Traditional Budget deficit in two ways-
  • Traditional Budget deficit includes 91-day treasury bills held by both, the RBI and non-RBI entities whereas Monetized deficit includes 91-day Treasury Bills held only by the RBI.
  • Traditional Budget deficit includes only short-term sources of finance whereas Monetized deficit includes long-term securities also.
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Consider the following statements with reference to Monetized deficit of the Government of India: It is that part of the government deficit which is financed solely by borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India. It involves only printing of high value currency notes by the RBI.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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