Indian Opinion was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1903 while he was living in South Africa. It was a weekly newspaper that served as a platform for Gandhi to express his views on various issues related to Indian rights and freedom struggles. The newspaper played a significant role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing Indian communities against the discriminatory policies of the South African government.

The following are some of the key features of Indian Opinion:

• Focus on Indian issues: The newspaper primarily focused on issues related to Indian rights, such as the discriminatory laws and policies of the South African government, the struggles of Indian workers, and the need for Indian representation in the government.

• Advocacy for nonviolent resistance: Gandhi was a strong advocate of nonviolent resistance, and Indian Opinion often carried articles and editorials that promoted this philosophy. Gandhi believed that nonviolent resistance was a powerful tool for social change and could be used to challenge oppressive governments and systems.

• Platform for Indian voices: Indian Opinion provided a platform for Indian writers, intellectuals, and activists to share their views and opinions on various issues. This helped to create a sense of community and solidarity among Indians living in South Africa.

• Mobilization of Indian communities: The newspaper played a key role in mobilizing Indian communities against discriminatory policies and practices. It helped to organize protests, boycotts, and other forms of resistance that helped to put pressure on the South African government to change its policies.

In conclusion, Indian Opinion was a significant publication that played a crucial role in shaping the Indian freedom struggle in South Africa. Its focus on Indian issues, advocacy for nonviolent resistance, and mobilization of Indian communities helped to lay the foundation for Gandhi's later work in India.