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Consider the following statements with reference to the history of the Press in India:
1. The first newspaper in any Indian language was in Marathi, named the 'Samachar Darpan.'
2. The first Gujarati newspaper published from Bombay was called 'Bombay Darpan.'
3. The first Hindi newspaper, the Samachar Sudha Varshan, began in 1854.
Q. Which of the statements given above are not correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the history of the...
History of Newspapers in India:
  • The first newspaper in India was published on 29th January 1780 by James Augustus Hicky under the British Raj and its name was 'The Bengal Gazette.' It was also called 'Calcutta General Advertiser' and people simply remember it as 'Hicky's Gazette.'
  • Some merchants of Calcutta in 1811 started 'Calcutta Chronicle,' and the editor was James Silk Buckingham. He had introduced a new approach to Journalism in India. He initiated clear journalistic practices and covered the problems of local people and their lives. Even he had started a movement against the evil practice of 'Sati'.
Indian Press:
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a social reformer, recognized the power of newspapers and started a Bengali newspaper, 'Sambad Kaumudi' in 1822 and a Persian paper, 'Mirat-ul-Akhbar' in 1822. Fardaonji Murzban, in 1822 started 'Bombay Samachar', he was a pioneer of the Vernacular Press in Bombay.
  • The first newspaper in an Indian language was in Bengali, named the · Samachar Darpan.' The first issue of this daily was published from the Serampore Mission Press on 23rd May 1818. So, statement 1 is not correct.
  • In the very same year, Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya started publishing another newspaper in Bengali, the Bengal Gazette.
  • On 1st July 1822, the first Gujarati newspaper was published from Bombay, called the Bombay Samachar, which is still extant. So, statement 2 is not correct.
  • The first Hindi newspaper, the Samachar Sudha Varshan, began in 1854. Since then, the prominent Indian languages in which newspapers have grown over the years are Hindi, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Telugu, and Bengali. So, statement 3 is correct.
Therefore, the answer is (a).
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the history of the...
Understanding the Statements
The question presents three statements regarding the history of the Press in India, and we need to identify which ones are incorrect.
Statement 1: The first newspaper in any Indian language was in Marathi, named the Samachar Darpan.
- This statement is incorrect. The first newspaper in any Indian language is credited to the Bengali newspaper "Sambad Prabhakar," which was published in 1830.
Statement 2: The first Gujarati newspaper published from Bombay was called Bombay Darpan.
- This statement is correct. "Bombay Darpan," published in 1840, is recognized as the first Gujarati newspaper.
Statement 3: The first Hindi newspaper, the Samachar Sudha Varshan, began in 1854.
- This statement is incorrect. The first Hindi newspaper is "Udant Martand," which started in 1826.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect while Statement 2 is correct.
Correct Answer
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (1 and 2 only), as it identifies the incorrect statements correctly.
In summary, the only correct statement is about the "Bombay Darpan."
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Consider the following statements with reference to the history of the Press in India:1. The first newspaper in any Indian language was in Marathi, named the Samachar Darpan.2. The first Gujarati newspaper published from Bombay was called Bombay Darpan.3. The first Hindi newspaper, the Samachar Sudha Varshan, began in 1854.Q. Which of the statements given above are not correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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