Titular monarchy:

A titular monarchy, also known as a ceremonial monarchy, is a form of government where the monarch holds a symbolic and ceremonial role with limited or no political power. In this system, the monarch typically performs duties such as representing the state in diplomatic affairs, presiding over official ceremonies, and acting as a unifying figurehead for the nation. The real political power is usually vested in a separate governing body, such as a parliament or a president.

Indian President:

In the case of India, the President is not considered a titular monarch but rather the head of state with certain executive powers. Let us delve into the reasons behind this distinction:

1. Constitutional Role:
The Indian President has a defined constitutional role and specific powers outlined in the Constitution of India. They are not merely a symbolic figurehead but hold certain executive responsibilities.

2. Election Process:
The President of India is elected through an electoral process. They are not hereditary or appointed based on lineage, as is the case with a titular monarch. The President is elected by an Electoral College comprising the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies.

3. Executive Powers:
The President of India possesses executive powers, including the appointment and dismissal of ministers, granting pardons, and the power to promulgate ordinances. These executive functions are not typically associated with a titular monarch.

4. Legislative Role:
The President has a role in the legislative process. They can summon, prorogue, or dissolve the Parliament, address both houses, and give assent to bills passed by Parliament. These legislative powers are not vested in a titular monarch.

5. Checks and Balances:
The Indian President's powers are subject to checks and balances. They cannot exercise their powers independently but are bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers. The President's decisions can be challenged and reviewed by the judiciary, ensuring accountability and preventing absolute power.

Conclusion:
While the Indian President holds significant powers and responsibilities, they are not considered a titular monarch. The President's position is established through an electoral process, possesses executive and legislative powers, and is subject to checks and balances. This distinguishes the role of the President from that of a symbolic figurehead in a titular monarchy.