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During British rule, many nationalist leaders were closely associated with peasant movements and fought for their rights. In this context, which of the following leaders was/were associated with peasant movements?
  1. Gauri Shankar Mishra
  2. N. G. Ranga
  3. Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
During British rule, many nationalist leaders were closely associated ...
Gauri Shankar Mishra : 
  • Gauri Shankar Mishra along with Indra Narayan Dwivedi was instrumental in the formation of UP Kisan Sabha in 1918 and was supported by Madan Mohan Malaviya in this effort. 
  • The U.P. Kisan Sabha demonstrated considerable activity, and by June 1919 had established at least 450 branches in 173 tehsils of the province. 
  • The Kisan movement of the United Provinces played a very prominent role in the Independence of India.  
N. G. Ranga:
  • N G Ranga was an Indian freedom fighter, parliamentarian, and farmer leader. He was born on November 7, 1900, at Nidubrolu, Guntur Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India. 
  • In 1930 Ranga joined the freedom movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. He led the ryot agitation in 1933. After he launched the Kisan Congress party. He held historic discussions with Gandhiji on the demand for a "rythu-coolie state". 
  • N.G Ranga was the first general secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha formed in 1936. 
  • N.G Ranga was also the founder-president of the Swatantra Party.  Swami Sahajanand Saraswati 
  • Sahajanand Saraswati was an ascetic, a nationalist and a peasant leader of India. 
  • The Kisan Sabha movement started in Bihar under the leadership of Saraswati who had formed in 1929 the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS) in order to mobilise peasant grievances against the zamindari attacks on their occupancy rights, and thus sparking the farmers' movements in India. 
  • Gradually the peasant movement intensified and spread across the rest of India. All these radical developments on the peasant front culminated in the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in April 1936 with Swami Sahajanand Saraswati elected as its first President. 
  • Swami Sahajanand Saraswati also organized the Bakasht Movement in Bihar in 1937–1938. "Bakasht" means self-cultivated. The movement was against the eviction of tenants from Bakasht lands by zamindars and led to the passing of the Bihar Tenancy Act and the Bakasht Land Tax. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
Community Answer
During British rule, many nationalist leaders were closely associated ...
Introduction:
During British rule in India, many nationalist leaders emerged who fought for the rights of the peasants. These leaders were closely associated with peasant movements and played a significant role in advocating for their rights and improving their socio-economic conditions.

Explanation:
The leaders associated with peasant movements during British rule in India are:

1. Gauri Shankar Mishra:
Gauri Shankar Mishra was a prominent leader who fought for the rights of peasants. He was a nationalist leader from Bihar and played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing peasants against the exploitative policies of the British government. Mishra actively participated in the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, which was a movement against the forced indigo cultivation and the exploitative practices of the landlords. He was arrested several times for his involvement in peasant movements and was known for his efforts to address the grievances of the peasants.

2. N. G. Ranga:
N. G. Ranga, also known as Nandikonda Gopala Rangaiah, was a prominent leader from Andhra Pradesh. He was deeply committed to the welfare of farmers and worked tirelessly to uplift their socio-economic conditions. Ranga actively participated in the peasant movements, especially the Telangana Peasant Armed Struggle in the 1940s. He fought against the oppressive feudal system and advocated for land reforms and the rights of the peasants. Ranga played a significant role in the formation of the Communist Party of India (CPI) and was known for his efforts to empower the peasants.

3. Swami Sahajanand Saraswati:
Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was a social reformer and nationalist leader from Bihar. He founded the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) in 1936, which was a peasant organization aimed at addressing the issues faced by farmers. Saraswati actively participated in various peasant movements, including the Bihar Kisan Sabha and the Bardoli Satyagraha. He fought for the rights of the peasants, including fair land distribution, abolition of feudal practices, and access to credit and irrigation facilities. Saraswati played a pivotal role in mobilizing the peasants and raising awareness about their rights and grievances.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Gauri Shankar Mishra, N. G. Ranga, and Swami Sahajanand Saraswati were all prominent nationalist leaders who were closely associated with peasant movements during British rule in India. These leaders actively fought for the rights of peasants, addressing their grievances and advocating for reforms to improve their socio-economic conditions.
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During British rule, many nationalist leaders were closely associated with peasant movements and fought for their rights. In this context, which of the following leaders was/were associated with peasant movements? Gauri Shankar Mishra N. G. Ranga Swami Sahajanand SaraswatiSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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During British rule, many nationalist leaders were closely associated with peasant movements and fought for their rights. In this context, which of the following leaders was/were associated with peasant movements? Gauri Shankar Mishra N. G. Ranga Swami Sahajanand SaraswatiSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about During British rule, many nationalist leaders were closely associated with peasant movements and fought for their rights. In this context, which of the following leaders was/were associated with peasant movements? Gauri Shankar Mishra N. G. Ranga Swami Sahajanand SaraswatiSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for During British rule, many nationalist leaders were closely associated with peasant movements and fought for their rights. In this context, which of the following leaders was/were associated with peasant movements? Gauri Shankar Mishra N. G. Ranga Swami Sahajanand SaraswatiSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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