UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  With reference to the Indian Universities Act... Start Learning for Free
With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements:
  1. The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission.
  2. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the fo...
In September 1901, Lord Curzon summoned the highest educational officers of the Government throughout India and representatives of universities at a round table conference at Simla. The Conference opened with a speech by the Viceroy in which he surveyed the whole field of education in India. This was followed by the appointment of a Commission under the presidency of Sir Thomas Raleigh on 27 January 1902 to enquire into the condition and prospects of universities in India and to recommend proposals for improving their constitution and working. Evidently, the Commission was precluded from reporting on primary or secondary education. As a result of the report of the recommendations of the Commission the Indian Universities Act was passed in 1904. The main objective of the Act was to improve the condition of education in India and upgrade the system to a better level. Hence statement 1 is correct.
Main Provisions of Indian Universities Act, 1904
  • The Indian Universities Act, 1904 laid down that the number of Fellows of a university shall not be less than fifty or more than a hundred and a Fellow should normally hold office for a period of six years instead of for life. 
  • The Indian Universities Act, 1904 introduced the principle of election in the constitution of the Senate. According to this Act., 20 fellows are to be elected in the Universities of Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay and 15 in other Universities. 
  • The rules in regard to granting recognition were made more strict. In order to raise the standards of education, the Syndicate could call for the inspection of colleges imparting higher education. The private colleges were required to keep a proper standard of efficiency. The Government approval was necessary for grant of affiliation or disaffiliation of colleges. Hence statement 2 is not correct. 
  • The Government reserved the right to make amendments and reforms and give approval to the rules framed by the Senates of the University and also it can frame regulations itself if the Senate fails to frame these regulations in time. 
  • Hence, The Government's control over the universities was further increased by vesting the government with powers to veto the regulations passed by the Senate of a university. The Government could also make additions or alterations in the regulations framed by the Senate and even frame regulations itself over and above the head of the Senate.
Community Answer
With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the fo...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.

Explanation:
The Indian Universities Act of 1904 played a significant role in shaping the education system in India during the colonial period. Let's analyze each statement to understand why statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect:

1. The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission:
The Raleigh Commission, also known as the Indian Universities Commission, was appointed in 1902 to review the state of higher education in India. The commission, headed by Sir Thomas Raleigh, submitted its report in 1903, which provided recommendations for reforming the Indian education system. Based on these recommendations, the Indian Universities Act of 1904 was passed. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

2. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India:
This statement is incorrect. The Indian Universities Act of 1904 did not specifically focus on promoting research in India or relax the conditions of affiliation for private colleges. In fact, the act primarily aimed to centralize control over universities and strengthen the authority of the government. It introduced provisions for the appointment of government nominees in university bodies, increased government control over university finances, and established a hierarchical system of governance. The act focused on regulating the functioning of universities rather than promoting research. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. The Indian Universities Act of 1904 was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission, but it did not relax the conditions of affiliation for private colleges to promote research in India.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice With reference to the Indian Universities Act of 1904, consider the following statements: The act was passed on the recommendations of the Raleigh Commission. The act relaxed the conditions of affiliation of private colleges so as to promote research in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev