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Consider the following:
  1. Indian National Association
  2. The Bengalee newspaper
  3. Indian National Liberal Federation
Surendranath Banerjea was associated with which of the above?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following: Indian National Association The Bengalee newsp...
Overview of Surendranath Banerjea
Surendranath Banerjea was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. He played a crucial role in various organizations and movements advocating for Indian rights and reforms during British colonial rule.

Indian National Association
- Founded in 1867, it was one of the first Indian political organizations.
- Banerjea was a co-founder and actively engaged in its activities.
- The association aimed at promoting political consciousness and Indian representation.

The Bengalee Newspaper
- Established by Banerjea in 1879, it served as a platform for political discourse.
- The newspaper advocated for reform and highlighted issues of national importance.
- It played a significant role in shaping public opinion against colonial policies.

Indian National Liberal Federation
- Formed in 1885, it aimed to promote constitutional methods and liberal policies.
- Banerjea was associated with this federation, advocating for political reforms.
- The organization focused on uniting various political factions for a common cause.

Conclusion
Surendranath Banerjea's involvement with all three entities demonstrates his commitment to India’s political awakening.
- He co-founded the Indian National Association.
- He established The Bengalee newspaper.
- He was actively involved in the Indian National Liberal Federation.
Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'D': 1, 2, and 3.
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Community Answer
Consider the following: Indian National Association The Bengalee newsp...
  • Sir Surendranath Banerjee was one of the earliest Indian political leaders during the British Raj. Banerjee completed his graduation from University of Calcutta and travelled to England in 1868 to complete Indian Civil Service. He was also known as the Indian Bruke. He was the second Indian to qualify the Indian Civil Service examinations; however, in 1874 he was dismissed for a minor and apparently inadvertent procedural error. Banerjee believed in moderate means of political agitation, meetings, petitions, and legislative action. A social and religious reformer, Banerjee advocated widow remarriage and raising the marriageable age of girls. 
  • He along with Ananda Mohan Bose founded Indian National Association in 1876, the first Indian political organisation of its kind. It was aimed to “promote by every legitimate means the political, intellectual and material advancement of the people. It protested against the reduction of age limit in 1877 for candidates of the Indian Civil Service examination. The association sponsored an all India conference which first took place in Calcutta on December 28 to 30, 1883. 
  • In 1883, Surendranath Banerjea became the first Indian journalist to be imprisoned. In an angry editorial in The Bengalee Banerjea had criticised a judge of Calcutta High Court for being insensitive to the religious sentiments of Bengalis in one of his judgements. (it was founded by Girish Chandra Ghosh in 1862 later on bought by Banerjee in 1879. In 1883, Surendranath Banerjea became the first Indian journalist to be imprisoned. In an angry editorial in The Bengalee Banerjea had criticised a judge of Calcutta High Court for being insensitive to the religious sentiments of Bengalis in one of his judgements. 
  • When the Montagu report of 1918 was made public, there was a divide in the Congress over it. The moderates welcomed it while the extremists opposed it. This led to a schism in the Congress with moderate leaders forming the "Indian National Liberal Federation" in 1919. The party (INLF) was founded by Surendra Nath Banarjea and some of its prominent leaders were Tej Bahadur Sapru, V. S. Srinivasa Sastri and M. R. Jayakar. 
  • Hence option (d) is the correct answer
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Consider the following: Indian National Association The Bengalee newspaper Indian National Liberal FederationSurendranath Banerjea was associated with which of the above?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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