The people of this African origin ethnic tribe were brought to India a...
Answer:
The passage describes the Siddis as the ethnic tribe brought to India as slaves by the Arabs. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
Introduction:
- The Siddis are an African origin ethnic group primarily found in Gujarat, Karnataka, and certain areas of Pakistan.
- They are considered as descendants of the Bantu people of East Africa.
- The passage states that they were brought to India as slaves by the Arabs.
Description of the Siddis:
- The Siddis have a distinct African appearance, with dark skin and curly hair.
- They have a unique cultural heritage, combining elements from both Africa and India.
- Despite their long history in India, they have managed to retain their African identity and cultural practices.
Origin as Slaves:
- The Siddis were brought to India as slaves during the Arab slave trade, which occurred from the 7th to the 19th century.
- The Arabs, who had established trade routes with East Africa, captured and transported people from the region as slaves.
- These slaves were used for various purposes, including domestic labor, agriculture, and as soldiers.
Geographical Distribution:
- The Siddis are mainly concentrated in Gujarat, Karnataka, and certain areas of Pakistan.
- In Gujarat, they are primarily found in the coastal regions, particularly in the cities of Junagadh and Bhavnagar.
- In Karnataka, they are concentrated in the districts of Uttara Kannada, Belagavi, and Dharwad.
- Some Siddis also reside in parts of Pakistan, particularly in the province of Sindh.
Cultural Significance:
- The Siddis have made significant cultural contributions to India, particularly in the fields of music and dance.
- They have their own traditional music and dance forms, which have been influenced by both African and Indian traditions.
- The Siddi community also celebrates various festivals that reflect their African roots and cultural heritage.
Conclusion:
- The Siddis, an African origin ethnic tribe, were brought to India as slaves by the Arabs during the Arab slave trade.
- They are primarily found in Gujarat, Karnataka, and certain areas of Pakistan.
- Despite their history as slaves, the Siddis have managed to preserve their African identity and cultural practices, making significant contributions to the cultural diversity of India.
The people of this African origin ethnic tribe were brought to India a...
The Siddi also known as the Sheedi, Sidi, Siddhi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan. Members are mostly descended from the Bantu peoples of Southeast Africa, along with Habesha immigrants. Some were merchants, sailors, indentured servants, slaves and mercenaries. The Siddi population is currently estimated at around 850,000 individuals, with Karnataka, Gujarat and Hyderabad in India and Makran and Karachi in Pakistan as the main population centres. Siddis are primarily Muslims, although some are Hindus and others belong to the Catholic Church. The first Siddis are thought to have arrived in India in 628 AD at the Bharuch port. Several others followed with the first Arab Islamic conquest of the subcontinent in 712 AD. The latter group are believed to have been soldiers with Muhammad bin Qasim's Arab army, and were called Zanjis. Hence option (b) is the correct answer
- The Chenchus are a Dravidian tribe, a designated Scheduled Tribe in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Odisha. They are an aboriginal tribe whose traditional way of life been based on hunting and gathering. The Chenchus speak the Chenchu language, a member of the Dravidian language family. In general, the Chenchu relationship to non-tribal people has been largely symbiotic. Some Chenchus have continued to specialize in collecting forest products for sale to non-tribal people. Many Chenchus live in the sparse and deciduous Nallamala forest of Andhra Pradesh.
- The Himba are an indigenous people with an estimated population of about 50,000 people living in northern Namibia, in the Kunene Region (formerly Kaokoland) and on the other side of the Kunene River in southern Angola.
- The Angamis are a major Naga ethnic group native to the state of Nagaland in North-East India. The Angami Nagas are predominantly settled in Kohima District and Dimapur District of Nagaland and are also recognized as one of the ethnic groups in the state of Manipur. The Angamis are divided into four regions namely Chakhro Angami, Northern Angami, Southern Angami and Western Angami. The now separated Chakhesangs were previously known as the Eastern Angamis.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.