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With reference to Antarctic Treaty, consider the following statements:
1. India is the founding party to this treaty.
2. It designates Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science.
Q. Which of the statements given above are not correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Antarctic Treaty, consider the following statements:...
Antarctic Treaty and India's involvement

The Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement signed on December 1, 1959, by twelve countries, including India. The treaty was designed to ensure that Antarctica would be used exclusively for peaceful purposes, and that scientific research would be the primary activity on the continent.

Incorrect statements

1. India is the founding party to this treaty: This statement is not correct. While India was one of the original signatories to the Antarctic Treaty, it was not the founding party. The treaty was initiated by the United States, which then invited other nations to participate.

2. It designates Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science: This statement is correct. The Antarctic Treaty designates Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science. The treaty prohibits any military activity on the continent and requires that all scientific research be freely shared among the signatories.

Conclusion

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as India was not the founding party to the Antarctic Treaty. Statement 2 is correct as the treaty designates Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science.
Community Answer
With reference to Antarctic Treaty, consider the following statements:...
  • The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 by the twelve countries whose scientists had been active in and around Antarctica during the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957-58. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • It entered into force in 1961 and has since been acceded to by many other nations. The total number of Parties to the Treaty is now 54, including India.
  • These 12 founding countries are: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, USSR (now Russia) the UK, and the US. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • Among the signatories of the Treaty were seven countries - Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom - with territorial claims, sometimes overlapping. Other countries do not recognize any claims. The US and Russia maintain a “basis of claim”.
  • The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty was signed in Madrid on October 4, 1991 and entered into force in 1998. It designates Antarctica as a “natural reserve, devoted to peace and science” (Art. 2). Hence statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to Antarctic Treaty, consider the following statements:1. India is the founding party to this treaty.2. It designates Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science.Q. Which of the statements given above are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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