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Recently the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP 26) to the UNFCCC was held. In this context, consider the following statements with reference to COP:
1. Conference of Parties is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change.
2. Presidency of COP rotates among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Recently the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP 26) to the UNFCCC was...
  • Current Context: The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, more commonly referred to as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC). It was held at the SEC Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
  • The conference was the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  • Conference of the Parties (COP)
    • The COP is the supreme decision-making body of the Convention. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • All States that are Parties to the Convention are represented at the COP, at which they review the implementation of the Convention and any other legal instruments that the COP adopts and take decisions necessary to promote the effective implementation of the Convention, including institutional and administrative arrangements.
    • A key task for the COP is to review the national communications and emission inventories submitted by Parties. Based on this information, the COP assesses the effects of the measures taken by Parties and the progress made in achieving the ultimate objective of the Convention.
    • The COP meets every year, unless the Parties decide otherwise. The COP meets in Bonn, the seat of the secretariat, unless a Party offers to host the session. The first COP meeting was held in Berlin, Germany in 1995.
    • The COP Presidency rotates among the five recognized UN regions - that is, Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Central and Eastern Europe and Western Europe and Others. Also, there is a tendency for the venue of the COP to also shift among these groups. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Community Answer
Recently the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP 26) to the UNFCCC was...
Introduction:
The Conference of Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It is an annual meeting where representatives from countries around the world come together to discuss and negotiate actions to address climate change.

Statement 1: Conference of Parties is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
This statement is correct. The Conference of Parties (COP) is the highest decision-making authority under the UNFCCC. It is responsible for reviewing the implementation of the Convention and making decisions on various issues related to climate change. The COP sets the agenda, negotiates agreements, and adopts decisions and resolutions to guide international efforts in addressing climate change. COP meetings have been taking place since the adoption of the UNFCCC in 1992.

Statement 2: Presidency of COP rotates among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
This statement is incorrect. The presidency of the COP does not rotate among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. The presidency is determined through a regional rotation system. The host country of the COP assumes the presidency for that particular year. The presidency rotates among the five regional groups recognized by the UN: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Western Europe and Others. Each regional group takes turns to hold the presidency, ensuring a fair and inclusive representation of different regions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statement is Statement 1: Conference of Parties is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The presidency of the COP does not rotate among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, but rather follows a regional rotation system.
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Recently the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP 26) to the UNFCCC was held. In this context, consider the following statements with reference to COP:1. Conference of Parties is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change.2. Presidency of COP rotates among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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