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With reference to Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 consider the following statements:
1. The funds collected under the Act are equally distributed between the Centre and the state where the forest is cleared.
2. The States having more than 75% forest land need not provide non-forest lands for the purpose of compensatory
afforestation.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 consider t...
  • Whenever forest land is diverted for non-forest purposes, it is mandatory under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 that an equivalent area of non-forest land has to be taken up for compensatory afforestation. In addition to this, funds for raising the forest are also to be imposed on whomsoever is undertaking the diversion. The land was chosen for afforestation, if viable, must be in close proximity of reserved or protected forest for ease of management by the forest department.
  • Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 came into force on 30 September 2018. The Act established a National Compensatory Afforestation Fund under the Public Account of India and State Compensatory Afforestation Fund under the Public Account of each state. The payments made for compensatory afforestation, net present value and others related to the project will be deposited in the fund. The State Funds will receive 90% of the payments while National Fund will receive the remaining 10%. These funds will be regulated by State and National CAMPA. The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Rules were notified in August 2018. Hence statement 1 is not correct
  • In April 2019, the Ministry of Environment notified that states which have forest land of more than 75% of their geographical area need not provide non-forest land for compensatory afforestation. Instead, land can be taken up in states with lesser forest cover. Further, it was also notified that the minimum area of compensatory land should be five hectares if the land is not contiguous to a forest. Hence statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 consider the following statements:1. The funds collected under the Act are equally distributed between the Centre and the state where the forest is cleared.2. The States having more than 75% forest land need not provide non-forest lands for the purpose of compensatoryafforestation.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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