Consider the following statements with respect to the Coalition for Di...
- The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is an international coalition of countries, United Nations (UN) agencies, multilateral development banks, the private sector, and academic institutions, that aims to promote disaster-resilient infrastructure. Its objective is to promote research and knowledge sharing in the fields of infrastructure risk management, standards, financing, and recovery mechanisms. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The following are CDRI’s strategic priorities:
- Technical Support and Capacity-building: This includes disaster response and recovery support; innovation, institutional and community capacity-building assistance; and standards and certification.
- Research and Knowledge Management: This includes collaborative research; global flagship reports; and a global database of infrastructure and sector resilience.
- Advocacy and Partnerships: This includes global events and initiatives; marketplace of knowledge financing and implementation agencies; and dissemination of knowledge products.
- CDRI has been conceived and conceptualised over 2018- 19 involving substantive consultations with more than 35 countries. Finally it was launched by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit in September 2019. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 was adopted at the Third United Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, held in March 2015 in Sendai, Japan to adopt a concise, focused, forward-looking and action-oriented post 2015 framework for disaster risk reduction. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- The interim secretariat of the CDRI was established at the NDMA Headquarters at Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
Consider the following statements with respect to the Coalition for Di...
The correct answer is option C: 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
1. It was launched in 2015 as a part of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction:
This statement is incorrect. The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) was launched in 2019 and not in 2015. The CDRI is an international partnership that promotes the resilience of infrastructure systems to climate and disaster risks. It was launched by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, during the United Nations Climate Action Summit held in New York in September 2019. The CDRI aims to bring together governments, UN agencies, multilateral development banks, private sector organizations, academic institutions, and other stakeholders to enhance the resilience of infrastructure systems in the face of climate change and natural disasters.
2. Private organizations and Multilateral development banks can become parties to the coalition:
This statement is correct. One of the key features of the CDRI is that it allows for the participation of private organizations and multilateral development banks. The CDRI recognizes the importance of involving these stakeholders to leverage their expertise, resources, and technical capabilities in building disaster-resilient infrastructure.
3. United Nations provides secretarial assistance to the CDRI:
This statement is incorrect. The CDRI is not directly assisted by the United Nations. While the CDRI was launched during the United Nations Climate Action Summit, it operates as an independent international partnership. It has its own governance structure, including a Governing Council and a Secretariat. The Secretariat of the CDRI is hosted by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) of India. The CDRI works closely with the United Nations and its agencies, but it does not receive direct secretarial assistance from the United Nations.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect because the CDRI was launched in 2019 and not in 2015. Statement 2 is correct as private organizations and multilateral development banks can become parties to the coalition. Statement 3 is incorrect because the CDRI is not directly assisted by the United Nations.
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