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 Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. In this context, consider the following statements:
1. A state legislature can prescribe residence as a condition for certain employment or appointment in a state.
2. The state is permitted to make a provision for the reservation in appointments in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in ma...
Explanation:

Statement 1: A state legislature can prescribe residence as a condition for certain employment or appointment in a state.
This statement is incorrect because as per Article 16, there should be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. Prescribing residence as a condition would discriminate against citizens from other states and would violate the principle of equality of opportunity.

Statement 2: The state is permitted to make a provision for the reservation in appointments in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens.
This statement is correct. Article 16(1) of the Constitution provides for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. However, clause (4) of Article 16 allows the state to make provisions for the reservation of appointments or posts in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens. This provision was added by the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, which inserted a new clause (6) in Article 16, providing for reservation in favor of economically weaker sections.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 only.
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Community Answer
Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in ma...
  • Article 16 states that No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for or discriminated against in respect or, any employment or office under the State
  •  There are four exceptions to this general rule of equality of opportunity in public employment: 
    1. Parliament can prescribe residence as a condition for certain employment or appointment in a state or union territory or local authority or other authority. As the Public Employment (Requirement as to Residence) Act of 1957 expired in 1974, there is no such provision for any state except Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Hence statement 1 is not correct. 
    2. The State can provide for reservation of appointments or posts in favor of any backward class that is not adequately represented in the state services. 
    3. The state is permitted to make a provision for the reservation of up to 10% of appointments or posts in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens. This reservation of up to 10% would be in addition to the existing reservation. For this purpose, the economically weaker sections would be notified by the state from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of economic disadvantage. Hence statement 2 is correct
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Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. In this context, consider the following statements:1. A state legislature can prescribe residence as a condition for certain employment or appointment in a state.2. The state is permitted to make a provision for the reservation in appointments in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. In this context, consider the following statements:1. A state legislature can prescribe residence as a condition for certain employment or appointment in a state.2. The state is permitted to make a provision for the reservation in appointments in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. In this context, consider the following statements:1. A state legislature can prescribe residence as a condition for certain employment or appointment in a state.2. The state is permitted to make a provision for the reservation in appointments in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. In this context, consider the following statements:1. A state legislature can prescribe residence as a condition for certain employment or appointment in a state.2. The state is permitted to make a provision for the reservation in appointments in favor of any economically weaker sections of citizens.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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