The Cheetah is proposed to be reintroduced in the Kuno National Park o...
Statement 1: Saharia tribal community inhabit this national park.
The first statement is incorrect. The Saharia tribal community does not inhabit the Kuno National Park. The park is primarily a wildlife sanctuary and does not have any human settlements or tribal communities residing within its boundaries. The purpose of the national park is to provide a protected habitat for various species of flora and fauna, including endangered animals like the cheetah.
Statement 2: The national park has wet deciduous type vegetation.
The second statement is correct. The Kuno National Park is known for its wet deciduous type vegetation. Wet deciduous forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season, which helps them conserve moisture. These forests are typically found in areas with moderate to high rainfall. The vegetation in the park includes species like sal, teak, bamboo, and grasslands.
The Kuno National Park is located in the Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It covers an area of approximately 750 square kilometers and is surrounded by the Vindhya mountain range. The park is situated on the banks of the Kuno River, which flows through its eastern boundary.
The primary objective of the Kuno National Park is the conservation of wildlife. It is home to a wide variety of animals, including leopards, hyenas, bears, antelopes, and various bird species. The park was also identified as a potential site for the reintroduction of the cheetah, an endangered species that went extinct in India several decades ago.
The proposal to reintroduce the cheetah in the Kuno National Park aims to restore the ecological balance and biodiversity of the region. The park provides a suitable habitat for the cheetah, with its diverse vegetation and abundant prey base. The reintroduction of the cheetah would also contribute to the conservation efforts and promote eco-tourism in the region.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' as only statement 2 is correct, while statement 1 is incorrect. The Saharia tribal community does not inhabit the Kuno National Park, and the park is known for its wet deciduous type vegetation.
The Cheetah is proposed to be reintroduced in the Kuno National Park o...
- Recent context: Cheetah, the world’s fastest land animal which was declared extinct in India in 1952, is expected to be re-introduced into the country in November this year at the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.
- The Supreme Court last year set up a three-member committee to guide the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) on the cheetah re-introduction project. The Supreme Court had earlier given its approval to introduce African cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India on an experimental basis.
- African Cheetah is considered vulnerable under the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN). Asian Cheetah, now found only in Iran, is recognised as critically endangered by IUCN.
- Kuno National Park is a protected area in Madhya Pradesh was established in 1981 as a wildlife sanctuary and received the status of national park in 2018.
- The area surrounding Kuno river has been rich in biodiversity since ancient times. Its importance can be reflected in the more that 20,000-year-old cave paintings in nearby Pahargarh depicting multiple wild animals.
- Saharia tribe is an ethnic group which lives in this national park. The government of state government of MP declared this tribe a special backward tribe. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Cheetahs live and hunt mainly in open grasslands and bushy areas in parts of Africa. The vegetation of Kuno National Park also includes scrub vegetation, dry savanna forest, grassland and tropical riverine. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
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