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Consider the following statements regarding Tiger Reserves in India:
1. Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments as per provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
2. No alteration in the boundaries of a tiger reserve can be made except on a recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority.
2. No alteration in the boundaries of a tiger reserve can be made except on a recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Tiger Reserves in India:1....
Explanation:
1. Tiger Reserves Notification:
- Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments as per provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides the legal framework for the protection of wildlife in India, including the establishment of protected areas like Tiger Reserves.
- State Governments have the authority to notify areas as Tiger Reserves based on the presence of tigers and their habitats.
2. Alteration in Boundaries:
- No alteration in the boundaries of a tiger reserve can be made except on a recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority.
- The Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 to oversee the implementation of tiger conservation initiatives in the country.
- Any proposed changes in the boundaries of a Tiger Reserve need to be approved by the Tiger Conservation Authority to ensure the protection of tiger habitats and populations.
Therefore, both statements are correct as per the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. State Governments have the authority to notify Tiger Reserves, while any alterations in boundaries require the recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority to ensure effective tiger conservation efforts.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Tiger Reserves in India:1....
- Project Tiger”, now ongoing as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, was launched by the Government of India in 1973. The project aims at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats, protecting them from extinction, and preserving areas of biological importance as a natural heritage forever represented as close as possible the diversity of ecosystems across the distribution of tigers in the country.
- Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments as per provisions of Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 on advice of the National Tiger Conservation Authority. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The following steps are involved in the notification:
- Proposal is obtained from the State.
- In-principle approval is communicated from the National Tiger Conservation Authority, soliciting detailed proposals under section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- National Tiger Conservation Authority recommends the proposal to the State after due diligence.
- The State Government notifies the area as a Tiger Reserve.
- An area of 72749 sq.km. of the country is notified through 51 tiger reserves in 18 tiger range States which constitutes 2.21% of the country’s geographical area. Out of this 40145.30 sq.km. is notified as core/critical tiger habitat while 32603.72 sq.km. is notified as buffer.
- These processes are governed by Section 38W of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 whose provisions are as follows:
- No alteration in the boundaries of a tiger reserve shall be made except on a recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority and the approval of the National Board for Wild Life. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- No State Government shall de-notify a tiger reserve, except in public interest with the approval of the Tiger Conservation Authority and the National Board for Wild Life.
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Consider the following statements regarding Tiger Reserves in India:1. Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments as per provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.2. No alteration in the boundaries of a tiger reserve can be made except on a recommendation of the Tiger Conservation Authority.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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