UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following pairs:Major Coalfields...
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Consider the following pairs:
Major Coalfields : Country
1. Appalachian : USA
2. Bowen Basin : Germany
3. Shanxi : China
1. Appalachian : USA
2. Bowen Basin : Germany
3. Shanxi : China
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following pairs:Major Coalfields : Country1. Appalachian ...
Major Coalfields and Their Countries
When analyzing the pairs of major coalfields and their respective countries, it is essential to understand where these coalfields are located and their significance.
1. Appalachian Coalfield: USA
- The Appalachian coalfield is one of the oldest and largest coal-producing regions in the United States.
- Located in the eastern U.S., it has been a significant source of coal since the 18th century.
- This pair is correctly matched.
2. Bowen Basin: Germany
- The Bowen Basin is actually located in Australia, not Germany.
- It is a major coal-producing area known for its high-quality thermal and metallurgical coal.
- This pair is incorrectly matched.
3. Shanxi Coalfield: China
- The Shanxi coalfield is one of the largest and most important coal-producing regions in China.
- It plays a crucial role in meeting China's energy demands and is known for its extensive coal reserves.
- This pair is correctly matched.
Conclusion
From the analysis above, the only correctly matched pairs are 1 (Appalachian: USA) and 3 (Shanxi: China). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', which states that pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched.
In summary, the correctly matched pairs are:
- Appalachian : USA
- Shanxi : China
The incorrect pair is:
- Bowen Basin : Germany (should be Australia)
When analyzing the pairs of major coalfields and their respective countries, it is essential to understand where these coalfields are located and their significance.
1. Appalachian Coalfield: USA
- The Appalachian coalfield is one of the oldest and largest coal-producing regions in the United States.
- Located in the eastern U.S., it has been a significant source of coal since the 18th century.
- This pair is correctly matched.
2. Bowen Basin: Germany
- The Bowen Basin is actually located in Australia, not Germany.
- It is a major coal-producing area known for its high-quality thermal and metallurgical coal.
- This pair is incorrectly matched.
3. Shanxi Coalfield: China
- The Shanxi coalfield is one of the largest and most important coal-producing regions in China.
- It plays a crucial role in meeting China's energy demands and is known for its extensive coal reserves.
- This pair is correctly matched.
Conclusion
From the analysis above, the only correctly matched pairs are 1 (Appalachian: USA) and 3 (Shanxi: China). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', which states that pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched.
In summary, the correctly matched pairs are:
- Appalachian : USA
- Shanxi : China
The incorrect pair is:
- Bowen Basin : Germany (should be Australia)
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Community Answer
Consider the following pairs:Major Coalfields : Country1. Appalachian ...
1. Coal is one of the important minerals which is mainly used in the generation of thermal power and smelting of iron ore. It is one of the most mined minerals from the earth.
2. Of the three fossil fuels (Petroleum, natural gas and coal), coal has the most widely distributed reserves; coal is mined in over 100 countries, and on all continents except Antarctica. The largest proved reserves are found in the United States, Russia, China, Australia and India.
3. Distribution:
- USA: Allegheny and Appalachian Mountains have enormous coal deposits. Carboniferous coal of the Great Lakes and Appalachians region helped USA become a leading industrialized nation. The North Antelope Rochelle Coal Mine located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming is the world's biggest coal mine. Hence, pair 1 is correctly matched.
- Russia: Ural region and the Donbass Basin are important mining regions. Most of Russia’s coal in the Siberian Region is untapped.
- Australia: Australia is a leading producer of coal. Most of its coal is exported to China, Japan etc. Australia has rich coking coal deposits. India imports coking coal mainly from Australia. Bowen Basin coalfield, Galilee Basin coalfield, South Maitland coalfield, Sydney Basin coalfield, and Latrobe valley coalfield are some of the important coalfields of Australia. Hence, pair 2 is not correctly matched.
- China: China is the largest producer and consumer of coal in the world. China’s coal is of poor quality. It imports metallurgical grade coal from Australia. Shanxi, Fushun, Inner Mongolia, Kansu and most coal is found in the north and northwest of the country. Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched.
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Consider the following pairs:Major Coalfields : Country1. Appalachian : USA2. Bowen Basin : Germany3. Shanxi : ChinaWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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