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The Environmental Impact Assessment compares the expected economic benefits of a project to certain environmental components of an area. Which of the following components of the environment are taken into consideration in an Environment Impact Assessment?
1. Levels of noise present and predicted
2. Existing ground and surface water resources
3. Impact on historical monuments
4. Wind speed, direction, and humidity.
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
  • a)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
  • d)
    2 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Environmental Impact Assessment compares the expected economic ben...
  • Environmental Impact Assessment is a tool that helps to evaluate the environmental impact of proposed developmental projects or programs are visualized clearance accorded after mitigation strategies are included in the plan. EIA thus proves to be a tool that improves decision making and ensures that the project under construction is environmentally sound and within limits of the capacity of assimilation and regeneration capacities of the ecosystem.
  • The EIA process looks into the following components of the environment:
    • Air Environment: Quality of ambient air; Wind speed, direction, humidity, etc; Quantity of emission likely from the project; Impact of the emission on the area; Pollution control desires/air quality standards.
    • Noise Environment: Levels of noise present and predicted
    • Strategies for reducing noise pollution.
    • Water Environment: Existing ground and surface water resources, their quality, and quantity within the zone; Impact of the proposed project on water resources.
    • Land Environment: Study of soil characteristics, land use, and drainage pattern, and the likely adverse impact of the project; Impact on historical monuments and heritage sites.
    • Biological Environment: Flora and fauna in the impact zone; Potential damage (likely) due to project, due to effluents, emissions, and landscaping; Biological stress (prediction).
    • Hence option (c) is the correct answer
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Community Answer
The Environmental Impact Assessment compares the expected economic ben...
Components of the environment taken into consideration in an Environmental Impact Assessment:

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process carried out to analyze the potential environmental consequences of a proposed project. It aims to identify and evaluate the possible impacts on the environment, both positive and negative, to ensure that the project can be carried out in a sustainable manner. The following components of the environment are typically taken into consideration in an EIA:

1. Levels of noise present and predicted: Noise pollution is a significant environmental concern, especially in urban areas. An EIA assesses the existing noise levels in the project area and also predicts the potential noise impacts that may arise from the proposed project. This includes evaluating the sources of noise, its intensity, and the potential effects on human health and wildlife.

2. Existing ground and surface water resources: Water resources are vital for the sustenance of ecosystems, agriculture, and human populations. An EIA evaluates the availability and quality of both ground and surface water in the project area. It assesses the potential impacts of the project on water resources, such as contamination, depletion, or alteration of water bodies, and recommends mitigation measures to minimize negative effects.

3. Impact on historical monuments: Historical and cultural heritage sites are of immense value and contribute to the identity and tourism potential of a region. An EIA considers the potential impacts of the project on historical monuments, archaeological sites, and cultural landscapes. It assesses the potential damage or alteration to these sites and recommends measures for their preservation and protection.

4. Wind speed, direction, and humidity: Climate and weather patterns play a crucial role in the functioning of ecosystems and human activities. An EIA assesses the wind speed, direction, and humidity in the project area. It evaluates the potential impacts of the project on local microclimates, such as changes in wind patterns, increased humidity, or altered temperature regimes, and suggests measures to minimize adverse effects.

In conclusion, an Environmental Impact Assessment considers various components of the environment, including noise levels, water resources, historical monuments, and climatic factors. This comprehensive assessment helps in identifying potential environmental impacts and devising appropriate measures to mitigate them, ensuring sustainable development of the proposed project.
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The Environmental Impact Assessment compares the expected economic benefits of a project to certain environmental components of an area. Which of the following components of the environment are taken into consideration in an Environment Impact Assessment?1. Levels of noise present and predicted2. Existing ground and surface water resources3. Impact on historical monuments4. Wind speed, direction, and humidity.Select the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Environmental Impact Assessment compares the expected economic benefits of a project to certain environmental components of an area. Which of the following components of the environment are taken into consideration in an Environment Impact Assessment?1. Levels of noise present and predicted2. Existing ground and surface water resources3. Impact on historical monuments4. Wind speed, direction, and humidity.Select the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Environmental Impact Assessment compares the expected economic benefits of a project to certain environmental components of an area. Which of the following components of the environment are taken into consideration in an Environment Impact Assessment?1. Levels of noise present and predicted2. Existing ground and surface water resources3. Impact on historical monuments4. Wind speed, direction, and humidity.Select the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Environmental Impact Assessment compares the expected economic benefits of a project to certain environmental components of an area. Which of the following components of the environment are taken into consideration in an Environment Impact Assessment?1. Levels of noise present and predicted2. Existing ground and surface water resources3. Impact on historical monuments4. Wind speed, direction, and humidity.Select the correct answer from the code given below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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