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With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:
1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.
2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.
3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of
1981.
1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.
2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.
3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of
1981.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1...
Stubble burning is the practice of setting fire to the leftover crop residue after harvesting. It is a common agricultural practice in many parts of India. However, it has several negative environmental and health impacts. Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.
- This statement is correct. When crop residue is burned, it releases various pollutants into the air, including sulfur dioxide (SO2). Sulfur is present in the plant material, and when it is burned, it combines with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide. These emissions contribute to air pollution and can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment.
2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.
- This statement is also correct. Burning crop residue, including paddy straw, not only releases pollutants but also destroys the beneficial microbial populations in the soil. Bacteria and fungi play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients for plant uptake. When the residue is burned, it eliminates these organisms, leading to a decline in soil fertility.
3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of 1981.
- This statement is correct. Burning crop residue is considered a punishable offense under both the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Air Pollution Control Act of 1981. The act prohibits the emission of air pollutants beyond the prescribed limits and imposes penalties for violations. The burning of crop residue contributes significantly to air pollution, and therefore, it is considered an offense under the law.
In conclusion, all the statements given in the question are correct. Stubble burning releases sulfur dioxide, kills beneficial microbial populations in the soil, and is considered a crime under the Indian Penal Code and the Air Pollution Control Act of 1981. It is essential to find alternative solutions to the problem of crop residue burning to protect the environment and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.
- This statement is correct. When crop residue is burned, it releases various pollutants into the air, including sulfur dioxide (SO2). Sulfur is present in the plant material, and when it is burned, it combines with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide. These emissions contribute to air pollution and can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment.
2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.
- This statement is also correct. Burning crop residue, including paddy straw, not only releases pollutants but also destroys the beneficial microbial populations in the soil. Bacteria and fungi play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients for plant uptake. When the residue is burned, it eliminates these organisms, leading to a decline in soil fertility.
3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of 1981.
- This statement is correct. Burning crop residue is considered a punishable offense under both the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Air Pollution Control Act of 1981. The act prohibits the emission of air pollutants beyond the prescribed limits and imposes penalties for violations. The burning of crop residue contributes significantly to air pollution, and therefore, it is considered an offense under the law.
In conclusion, all the statements given in the question are correct. Stubble burning releases sulfur dioxide, kills beneficial microbial populations in the soil, and is considered a crime under the Indian Penal Code and the Air Pollution Control Act of 1981. It is essential to find alternative solutions to the problem of crop residue burning to protect the environment and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
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Community Answer
With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1...
- A study estimates that crop residue burning released 149.24 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2), over 9 million tonnes of carbon monoxide (CO), 0.25 million tonnes of oxides of sulphur (SOX), 1.28 million tonnes of particulate matter and 0.07 million tonnes of black carbon. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- These directly contribute to environmental pollution, and are also responsible for the haze in Delhi and melting of Himalayan glaciers.
- The heat from burning paddy straw penetrates 1 centimetre into the soil, elevating the temperature to 33.8 to 42.2 degree Celsius. This kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for a fertile soil. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- Burning of crop residue causes damage to other micro-organisms present in the upper layer of the soil as well as its organic quality. Due to the loss of ‘friendly’ pests, the wrath of ‘enemy’ pests has increased and as a result, crops are more prone to disease. The solubility capacity of the upper layers of soil have also been reduced.
- According to a report, one tonne stubble burning leads to a loss of 5.5 kilogram nitrogen, 2.3 kg phosphorus, 25 kg potassium and more than 1 kg of sulfur — all soil nutrients, besides organic carbon.
- Burning crop residue is a crime under Section 188 of the IPC and under the Air and Pollution Control Act of 1981. However, government’s implementation lacks strength. Hence statement 3 is correct.
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With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for With reference to stubble burning, consider the following statements:1. The oxides of sulfur are released during crop residue burning.2. The heat from burning paddy straw kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for fertile soil.3. Burning crop residue is a crime both under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under the Air Pollution Control Act of1981.Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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