UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  With reference to the Hindi language, conside... Start Learning for Free
With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:
1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.
2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statement...
At the meeting of the Parliamentary Official Language Committee, Home Minister Amit Shah suggested that states should communicate with each other in Hindi rather than English, while stressing that Hindi should not be an alternative to local languages.
  • Opposition parties esp. in NorthEast have criticised this as “Hindi imposition”.
  • The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 22 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution. Hindi is the most widely spoken, with 52.8 crore individuals, or 43.6% of the population, declaring it as their mother tongue.
  • The next highest is Bengali, mother tongue for 97 lakh (8%) — less than one-fifth of Hindi’s count.
  • In terms of the number of people who know Hindi, the count crosses more than half the country. Nearly 13.9 crore (over 11%) reported Hindi as their second language, which makes it either the mother tongue or second language for nearly 55% of the population.
  • Hindi has been India’s predominant mother tongue over the decades, its share in the population rising in every succeeding census. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue, a share that has grown over the next four censuses to 38.7%, 39.2%, 41% and 43.6% at last count.
What explains Hindi’s high numbers?
  • One obvious explanation is that Hindi is the predominant language in some of India’s most populous states, including Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar.
  • Another reason is that a number of languages are bracketed under Hindi by census enumerators. Among them is Bhojpuri, and 5 crore people have reported Bhojpuri as their mother tongue, but the census has decided that Bhojpuri is Hindi.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice With reference to the Hindi language, consider the following statements:1. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue.2. The 2011 linguistic census accounts for 121 mother tongues, including 32 languages listed in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev