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With reference to Minorities in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Indian Constitution provides for the President of India to appoint a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities.
2. The Indian Constitution provides protection to both religious minorities as well as linguistic minorities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Minorities in India, consider the following statemen...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C, i.e., both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Let's understand each statement in detail:

Statement 1: The Indian Constitution provides for the President of India to appoint a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities.
- The Indian Constitution indeed provides for the appointment of a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities. This provision is mentioned in Article 350 B of the Constitution.
- The role of the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities is to investigate all matters relating to the safeguards provided for linguistic minorities under the Constitution and to report to the President upon those matters at such intervals as the President may direct. The officer is responsible for ensuring the protection of linguistic minorities' rights and interests.

Statement 2: The Indian Constitution provides protection to both religious minorities as well as linguistic minorities.
- This statement is also correct. The Indian Constitution provides protection to both religious minorities and linguistic minorities.
- The Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion under Article 25, which ensures that all individuals have the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate their religion.
- Additionally, the Constitution also includes provisions to protect the interests of linguistic minorities. Article 29 provides safeguards for the protection of interests of minorities by ensuring that any section of citizens having a distinct language, script, or culture has the right to conserve it. Article 30 further grants minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

Therefore, both statements are correct as per the provisions of the Indian Constitution. The appointment of a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities ensures the protection of linguistic minorities, and the Constitution provides protection to both religious and linguistic minorities.
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Community Answer
With reference to Minorities in India, consider the following statemen...
  • Article 29:
    • It provides that any section of the citizens residing in any part of India having a distinct language, script or culture of its own, shall have the right to conserve the same.
    • It grants protection to both religious minorities as well as linguistic minorities. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Article 30:
    • All minorities shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
    • The protection under Article 30 is confined only to minorities (religious or linguistic) and does not extend to any section of citizens (as under Article 29).
  • Article 350-B:
    • The 7th Constitutional (Amendment) Act 1956 inserted this article which provides for a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities appointed by the President of India.
    • It would be the duty of the Special Officer to investigate all matters relating to the safeguards provided for linguistic minorities under the Constitution. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to Minorities in India, consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution provides for the President of India to appoint a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities.2. The Indian Constitution provides protection to both religious minorities as well as linguistic minorities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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