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With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements:
The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities.
In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India.
The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
- a)1, 2 and 3 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)2, 3 and 4 only
- d)1, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to minorities in India, consider the following stateme...
Option c is the correct answer.
- The Constitution does not define the term “minorities” anywhere, but only mentions it in some Articles.
- Statement 1 is correct: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level in consultation with various stakeholders under Section 2 (c) of the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Act, 1992. The six communities notified as minority communities under Section 2(c) of the NCM Act, 1992 are Christians, Sikhs, Muslims, Buddhists, Parsis and Jains. Notification of any community specific to a State as minority community within a State comes under the purview of the State concerned.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The Seventh Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 inserted a new Article 350- B in Part XVII of the Constitution. It says that there should be a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities. He is to be appointed by the President of India. There is no provision for Special Officer for Religious Minorities in our Constitution.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Initially, five religious communities namely Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Zoroastrians (Parsis) were notified as minority communities. In 2014, Jains were also notified as another minority community. Jews are not notified as minority community in India as of yet.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: In TMA PAI Case, Supreme Court dealt with the question of the scope of rights of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice under the Constitution. While delivering judgment, the court rejected the contention that since Hindus were a majority in India, they could not be a religious minority in the State of Punjab as it took the State as the unit to determine whether the Hindus were a minority community. Therefore, this judgment held that the unit to determine a religious or linguistic minority can only be the State (not nation). In 2005, the SC in its judgment in ‘Bal Patil’ referred to the TMA Pai ruling, and said that the verdict in the TMA Pai Foundation case (supra) has clarified that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic and religious minorities would be ‘state’.
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With reference to minorities in India, consider the following stateme...
The correct answer is option C: statements 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect.
Explanation:
1. The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992:
This statement is correct. The National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Minorities (NCM). The NCM is responsible for monitoring the progress and welfare of minority communities in India. The Central Government notifies these communities as minorities under this act.
2. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities:
This statement is incorrect. The Constitution of India does not specifically provide for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. However, Article 29 and Article 30 of the Constitution provide certain rights and protections to religious and linguistic minorities.
3. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians, and Jews were notified as minority communities in India:
This statement is incorrect. Jains, Zoroastrians (Parsis), and Jews were notified as minority communities in India much before 2014. The notification of these communities as minorities was done under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
4. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be 'nation as a whole':
This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court has held that the unit for determining the status of linguistic minorities would be the state, not the nation as a whole. In the case of religious minorities, the Supreme Court has not specifically mentioned the unit of determination.
In conclusion, statements 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect, while statement 1 is correct.
Explanation:
1. The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992:
This statement is correct. The National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Minorities (NCM). The NCM is responsible for monitoring the progress and welfare of minority communities in India. The Central Government notifies these communities as minorities under this act.
2. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities:
This statement is incorrect. The Constitution of India does not specifically provide for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. However, Article 29 and Article 30 of the Constitution provide certain rights and protections to religious and linguistic minorities.
3. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians, and Jews were notified as minority communities in India:
This statement is incorrect. Jains, Zoroastrians (Parsis), and Jews were notified as minority communities in India much before 2014. The notification of these communities as minorities was done under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
4. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be 'nation as a whole':
This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court has held that the unit for determining the status of linguistic minorities would be the state, not the nation as a whole. In the case of religious minorities, the Supreme Court has not specifically mentioned the unit of determination.
In conclusion, statements 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect, while statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: The Central Government notifies minority communities at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Special Officer for Religious Minorities. In 2014, Jains, Zoroastrians and Jews were notified as minority communities in India. The Supreme Court in various cases has held that the unit for determining the status of both linguistic minorities and religious minorities would be ‘nation as a whole’. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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