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Consider the following statements with reference to Nipah virus:
1. It is a zoonotic virus.
2. Nipah Virus is an RNA virus.
3. First evidence of the virus emerged in Kerala in 1990.
Choose the correct option from the given code given below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Nipah virus:1. It ...
The correct option is A) 1 and 2 only.
Explanation:
1. It is a zoonotic virus:
Yes, the Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, which means it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The natural hosts of the virus are fruit bats (Pteropus spp.), also known as flying foxes. Humans can become infected through direct contact with infected bats or through consumption of fruits contaminated by bat saliva or urine.
2. Nipah Virus is an RNA virus:
Yes, the Nipah virus is an RNA virus. RNA viruses have RNA (ribonucleic acid) as their genetic material instead of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The Nipah virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and the genus Henipavirus. It is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus.
3. First evidence of the virus emerged in Kerala in 1990:
This statement is incorrect. The first outbreak of the Nipah virus was reported in Malaysia in 1998-1999. The virus caused severe respiratory illness in pigs and subsequently spread to humans. The outbreak resulted in over 100 human deaths and led to the culling of millions of pigs to control the spread of the virus. Since then, sporadic outbreaks of Nipah virus have been reported in several countries in South Asia, including Bangladesh and India.
In summary, the correct statements are:
1. It is a zoonotic virus.
2. Nipah Virus is an RNA virus.
Therefore, option A) 1 and 2 only is the correct answer.
Explanation:
1. It is a zoonotic virus:
Yes, the Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, which means it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The natural hosts of the virus are fruit bats (Pteropus spp.), also known as flying foxes. Humans can become infected through direct contact with infected bats or through consumption of fruits contaminated by bat saliva or urine.
2. Nipah Virus is an RNA virus:
Yes, the Nipah virus is an RNA virus. RNA viruses have RNA (ribonucleic acid) as their genetic material instead of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The Nipah virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and the genus Henipavirus. It is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus.
3. First evidence of the virus emerged in Kerala in 1990:
This statement is incorrect. The first outbreak of the Nipah virus was reported in Malaysia in 1998-1999. The virus caused severe respiratory illness in pigs and subsequently spread to humans. The outbreak resulted in over 100 human deaths and led to the culling of millions of pigs to control the spread of the virus. Since then, sporadic outbreaks of Nipah virus have been reported in several countries in South Asia, including Bangladesh and India.
In summary, the correct statements are:
1. It is a zoonotic virus.
2. Nipah Virus is an RNA virus.
Therefore, option A) 1 and 2 only is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Nipah virus:1. It ...
- Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The organism which causes Nipah Virus encephalitis is an RNA or Ribonucleic acid virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus, and is closely related to Hendra virus. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- Hendra virus (HeV) infection is a rare emerging zoonosis that causes severe and often fatal disease in both infected horses and humans.
- It first broke out in Malaysia and Singapore in 1998 and 1999. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
- It first appeared in domestic pigs and has been found among several species of domestic animals including dogs, cats, goats, horses and sheep.
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Consider the following statements with reference to Nipah virus:1. It is a zoonotic virus.2. Nipah Virus is an RNA virus.3. First evidence of the virus emerged in Kerala in 1990.Choose the correct option from the given code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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