Consider the following statements regarding National Legal Services Au...
The correct answer is option 'a) 1 only'.
- NALSA (National Legal Services Authority) was established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. This Act was enacted by the Parliament of India to provide free legal services to the weaker sections of society and to ensure that justice is accessible to all.
- The Chief Justice of India is not the Executive Chairman of NALSA. The Executive Chairman of NALSA is the senior-most Judge of the Supreme Court of India appointed by the Chief Justice of India.
- The Executive Chairman of NALSA is responsible for the overall administration and functioning of NALSA. The Executive Chairman is supported by other members, including judges of the Supreme Court, Chief Justices of High Courts, and other legal experts.
- The primary objective of NALSA is to provide free legal services to the marginalized and vulnerable sections of society, such as women, children, SC/ST communities, victims of trafficking, and persons with disabilities. It aims to ensure that no one is denied justice due to their inability to afford legal representation.
- NALSA works towards spreading legal awareness and promoting legal literacy among the general public. It conducts various legal aid camps, workshops, and seminars to educate people about their rights and entitlements under the law.
- NALSA also oversees the functioning of State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs) at the state level. The SLSAs are responsible for implementing the legal aid schemes and programs in their respective states.
- NALSA has been instrumental in bringing justice to the marginalized sections of society. It has played a crucial role in ensuring access to justice for the poor and vulnerable by providing legal aid, advice, and representation.
In conclusion, NALSA was established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and the Chief Justice of India is not the Executive Chairman of NALSA. The correct statement is option 'a) 1 only'.
Consider the following statements regarding National Legal Services Au...
- The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) was constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 which came into force on 9th November, 1995 to establish a nationwide uniform network for providing free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of the society. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The Chief Justice of India is the Patron-in-Chief and the second senior most Judge of the Supreme Court of India is the Executive Chairman of the Authority. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- Article 39 A of the Constitution provides for free legal aid to the poor and weaker sections of the society, to promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity. Article 14 and Article 22 (1), obligates the State to ensure equality before law.
- It can be noted that the role played by NALSA and its networks is very much relevant to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal-16 , which seeks to "Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels".
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