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Consider the following statements with reference to Feroz Shah Tughlaq:
1. He was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty.
2. He was the one who started the imposition of Jaziya or Jizya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Feroz Shah Tughlaq...
Feroz Shah Tughlaq
- He was born in 1309 and ascended the throne of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.
- He was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- He was the one who started the imposition of Jaziya. Jaziya' or 'Jizya' implies a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on permanent non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law to fund public expenditures of the state. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- He provided the principle of inheritance to the armed forces where the officers were permitted to rest and send their children to the army in their place. However, they were not paid in real money but by land.
- The British called him the ‘father of the irrigation department’ because of the many gardens and canals that he built.
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Consider the following statements with reference to Feroz Shah Tughlaq...
Explanation:
1. Feroz Shah Tughlaq
Feroz Shah Tughlaq was indeed the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He ruled from 1351 to 1388 AD and was known for his construction projects, charitable activities, and administrative reforms.
2. Imposition of Jaziya or Jizya
Feroz Shah Tughlaq did not start the imposition of Jaziya or Jizya. It was actually his predecessor, Alauddin Khilji, who first imposed Jaziya on non-Muslims during his reign. Feroz Shah Tughlaq, on the other hand, is known for abolishing the practice of enslaving war captives and for his efforts to provide relief to the people during times of famine.
Therefore, the correct answer is both 1 and 2 (C).
1. Feroz Shah Tughlaq
Feroz Shah Tughlaq was indeed the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He ruled from 1351 to 1388 AD and was known for his construction projects, charitable activities, and administrative reforms.
2. Imposition of Jaziya or Jizya
Feroz Shah Tughlaq did not start the imposition of Jaziya or Jizya. It was actually his predecessor, Alauddin Khilji, who first imposed Jaziya on non-Muslims during his reign. Feroz Shah Tughlaq, on the other hand, is known for abolishing the practice of enslaving war captives and for his efforts to provide relief to the people during times of famine.
Therefore, the correct answer is both 1 and 2 (C).
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Consider the following statements with reference to Feroz Shah Tughlaq:1. He was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty.2. He was the one who started the imposition of Jaziya or Jizya.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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