Which of the following statements is not correct with respect to the S...
The Singh Sabha movement was founded at Amritsar in 1873 with twin objectives – to bring to the Sikh community the benefits of Western enlightenment through modern education. Hence option (c) is the correct answer. It counter the proselytising activities of Christian missionaries and Hindu revivalists. The Sabha opened a network of Khalsa schools and colleges throughout Punjab.
The Akali movement was an offshoot of the Singh Sabha movement which aimed to liberate the Sikh gurudwaras from the control of corrupt mahants. In 1921, Akali launched a non-violent, non-cooperation satyagraha movement against the mahants, and subsequently, the Sikh Gurudwaras Act in 1922 was passed which was later amended in 1925. The Akali movement was a sectarian movement and not a communal movement.
Which of the following statements is not correct with respect to the S...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C': It rejected modern western education in order to safeguard Sikh doctrine from western influence.
The Singh Sabha movement, which emerged in the late 19th century in Punjab, was a significant Sikh reform movement aimed at revitalizing the Sikh community and protecting Sikh identity. It sought to counter the conversions by Christian missionaries as well as Hindu revivalists, establish Khalsa schools and colleges, and liberate Sikh gurudwaras from the control of corrupt mahants.
Counteracting Conversions and Hindu Revivalists:
- The Singh Sabha movement was a response to the increasing conversions of Sikhs to Christianity by Christian missionaries.
- It also aimed to counter the influence of Hindu revivalists who sought to assimilate Sikhs into the larger Hindu fold.
- The movement emphasized the distinct identity and doctrines of Sikhism, promoting Sikh literature, history, and the Sikh way of life.
Establishing Khalsa Schools and Colleges:
- As part of the Singh Sabha movement, a network of Khalsa schools and colleges was established throughout Punjab.
- These educational institutions aimed to provide modern education to Sikh children while also instilling a strong sense of Sikh identity and values.
- The focus was on creating a new generation of educated Sikhs who would be able to protect and propagate Sikhism.
Akali Movement and Liberation of Gurudwaras:
- The Akali movement was an offshoot of the Singh Sabha movement and aimed to liberate Sikh gurudwaras from the control of corrupt mahants (priests) who mismanaged the gurudwaras and misappropriated their funds.
- The movement involved peaceful protests, demonstrations, and even sacrifices by Akali volunteers.
- The objective was to restore control of the gurudwaras to the Sikh community and ensure their proper management.
Rejection of Modern Western Education:
- Contrary to option 'C', the Singh Sabha movement did not reject modern western education.
- In fact, it recognized the importance of education in the modern world and sought to provide Sikh children with a modern education.
- However, it emphasized the need to safeguard Sikh doctrine and identity from any undue western influence.
Therefore, option 'C' is not correct as the Singh Sabha movement did not reject modern western education but rather aimed to provide it while preserving Sikh values and doctrines.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.