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With reference to the British East India Company, which one of the following events happened the earliest?
  • a)
    The East India Company got the golden Farman from the Sultan of Golconda.
  • b)
    Sir Thomas Roe, the ambassador of King James I, arrived at Jahangir‟s court.
  • c)
    A permanent factory of East India Company is established at Surat.
  • d)
    The East India Company established its first factory in the south in Masulipatnam. 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the British East India Company, which one of the fol...
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that a permanent factory of the East India Company was established at Surat. Here is a detailed explanation:

Background:
The British East India Company was a trading company formed for the exploration and trade of the Indian Ocean region and beyond. It was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600 and played a significant role in British colonialism in India.

Establishment of a Factory in Surat:
The East India Company's first significant milestone in India was the establishment of a factory in Surat. This event took place in 1612, making it the earliest among the options provided.

Reasons for Establishing a Factory in Surat:
1. Trade Opportunities: Surat was a bustling port city and a center of trade in India during that time. It had established trading links with various countries, including England, Portugal, and the Ottoman Empire. The East India Company saw great potential for trade and profit by setting up a factory in Surat.

2. Access to Goods: Surat was known for its production of textiles, especially fine cotton fabrics like muslin, brocade, and silk. By setting up a factory in Surat, the East India Company gained direct access to these goods, which were highly sought after in European markets.

3. Political Stability: Surat was under the control of the Mughal Empire, which provided a relatively stable political environment for the East India Company to conduct its trade. The Mughal Empire had established a system of granting licenses to European traders, ensuring their protection and facilitating trade.

4. Establishing a Presence: By establishing a factory in Surat, the East India Company aimed to establish a physical presence in India, allowing them to expand their influence and secure future trade opportunities. This move marked the beginning of the Company's gradual expansion and eventual domination over the Indian subcontinent.

Significance:
The establishment of the Surat factory marked the beginning of the East India Company's long and complex relationship with India. Over time, the Company would establish several more factories and trading posts across India, eventually leading to its political and economic control over vast territories. This event laid the foundation for British colonialism and the eventual colonization of India.

In conclusion, the establishment of a permanent factory by the East India Company in Surat was the earliest among the events mentioned and played a significant role in shaping the Company's future endeavors in India.
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With reference to the British East India Company, which one of the fol...
The following are the following events associated with the East India Company. The East India Company was established in 1600 AD. A permanent factory of East India Company is established at Surat in 1613 AD. Hence option (c) is the correct answer. In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe, the ambassador of King James I, arrives at Jahangir‟s court. By 1618, the ambassador succeeded in obtaining two farmans (one each from the emperor and Prince Khurram) confirming free trade with exemption from inland tolls. In 1616 the Company established its first factory in the south in Masulipatnam. In 1632 the Company got the golden Farman from the Sultan of Golconda ensuring the safety and prosperity of their trade.  In 1633 the Company established its first factory in east India in Hariharpur, Balasore (Odisha). In 1639 the Company gets the lease of Madras from a local king. In 1651 the Company is given permission to trade at Hooghly (Bengal). In 1662 the British King, Charles II, was given Bombay as dowry for marrying a Portuguese princess (Catherine of Braganza). In 1667 Aurangzeb gave the English a Farman for trade in Bengal. In 1691 the Company got the imperial order to continue their trade in Bengal in lieu of payment of Rs 3,000 a year. In 1717 the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar issued a Farman, called Magna Carta of the Company, giving the Company a large number of trade concessions.
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With reference to the British East India Company, which one of the following events happened the earliest?a)The East India Company got the golden Farman from the Sultan of Golconda.b)Sir Thomas Roe, the ambassador of King James I, arrived at Jahangirs court.c)A permanent factory of East India Company is established at Surat.d)The East India Company established its first factory in the south in Masulipatnam.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the British East India Company, which one of the following events happened the earliest?a)The East India Company got the golden Farman from the Sultan of Golconda.b)Sir Thomas Roe, the ambassador of King James I, arrived at Jahangirs court.c)A permanent factory of East India Company is established at Surat.d)The East India Company established its first factory in the south in Masulipatnam.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the British East India Company, which one of the following events happened the earliest?a)The East India Company got the golden Farman from the Sultan of Golconda.b)Sir Thomas Roe, the ambassador of King James I, arrived at Jahangirs court.c)A permanent factory of East India Company is established at Surat.d)The East India Company established its first factory in the south in Masulipatnam.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the British East India Company, which one of the following events happened the earliest?a)The East India Company got the golden Farman from the Sultan of Golconda.b)Sir Thomas Roe, the ambassador of King James I, arrived at Jahangirs court.c)A permanent factory of East India Company is established at Surat.d)The East India Company established its first factory in the south in Masulipatnam.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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