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Which of the following cultural artists had an impact on Swadeshi movement?
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Dakshinarajan Mitra
- Abanindranath Tagore
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following cultural artists had an impact on Swadeshi move...
During the Swadeshi movement emphasis was given on self-reliance or Atmasakti‘ as a necessary part of the struggle against the British rule. This self-reliance was expressed in manufacturing, education, culture etc. In the development of indigenous culture Swadeshi movement proved very significant. Songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore, Mukunda Das, Syed Abu Mohammad, Rajani Kanta Sen, etc. became the moving spirit of nationalists across a wide spectrum. Their impact on the development of nationalist sentiments was lasting. Rabindranath Tagore‟s Amar sonar Bangla written during the Swadeshi movement even inspired the liberation struggle of Bangladesh and it was later adopted in 1971 as national anthem of newly created Bangladesh.
Dakshinarajan Mitra wrote a literary work, Thakurmar Jhuli (Grandmother‟s tales) which is a collection of Bengali folk tales and fairy tales. According to Rabindranath Tagore this work, written during the Swadeshi movement, was very much needed to revive the folk literature of Bengal and for the children it emerged as an alternate to European literature.
Abanindranath Tagore provided an indispensable contribution in the field of paintings. To oppose the partition of Bengal he painted, Banga Mata in 1906. He later changed the name of the painting to Bharat Mata. Bharat Mata personified a Bengali woman as a deity who was the mother of the nation. He painted her with four attributes that were seen as objects of nationalist goals - food, cloth, learning and spiritual knowledge. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
Dakshinarajan Mitra wrote a literary work, Thakurmar Jhuli (Grandmother‟s tales) which is a collection of Bengali folk tales and fairy tales. According to Rabindranath Tagore this work, written during the Swadeshi movement, was very much needed to revive the folk literature of Bengal and for the children it emerged as an alternate to European literature.
Abanindranath Tagore provided an indispensable contribution in the field of paintings. To oppose the partition of Bengal he painted, Banga Mata in 1906. He later changed the name of the painting to Bharat Mata. Bharat Mata personified a Bengali woman as a deity who was the mother of the nation. He painted her with four attributes that were seen as objects of nationalist goals - food, cloth, learning and spiritual knowledge. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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Which of the following cultural artists had an impact on Swadeshi move...
The Swadeshi movement was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle, characterized by the promotion of indigenous products and the boycott of British goods. It aimed to revive Indian industries and promote self-reliance. Several cultural artists played a crucial role in inspiring and mobilizing people during this movement. Among them, the following artists had a notable impact on the Swadeshi movement:
1. Rabindranath Tagore:
- Rabindranath Tagore was a prominent poet, writer, and philosopher who played a key role in shaping the intellectual and cultural discourse of the Swadeshi movement.
- He used his literary works, such as poems and songs, to evoke a sense of nationalism and patriotism among the masses.
- One of his famous compositions, "Amar Sonar Bangla," later became the national anthem of Bangladesh.
- Tagore also actively participated in Swadeshi rallies and public meetings, advocating for the use of indigenous products and boycotting British goods.
2. Dakshinarajan Mitra:
- Dakshinarajan Mitra was a renowned playwright, actor, and director who made significant contributions to the Swadeshi movement through his theatrical performances.
- He established the "National Theatre" in Calcutta, which became a platform for promoting indigenous art, culture, and ideas.
- Mitra's plays, such as "Rajbadidanga," highlighted the plight of Indian peasants and workers under British colonial exploitation, fostering a sense of nationalism among the audience.
- He used theater as a medium to raise social and political consciousness, encouraging people to support indigenous industries and boycott British goods.
3. Abanindranath Tagore:
- Abanindranath Tagore, a nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, was a renowned painter and a key figure in the Bengal school of art.
- He played a significant role in visualizing and popularizing the Swadeshi movement through his art.
- Abanindranath Tagore's paintings depicted Indian mythology, folklore, and historical events, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the nation.
- His works, such as the iconic painting "Bharat Mata," became powerful symbols of national identity and unity, inspiring people to embrace Swadeshi values.
In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore, Dakshinarajan Mitra, and Abanindranath Tagore were cultural artists who had a profound impact on the Swadeshi movement. Through their literary works, theatrical performances, and paintings, they instilled a sense of nationalism, advocated for indigenous industries, and mobilized people to boycott British goods. Their contributions played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and intellectual underpinnings of the movement.
1. Rabindranath Tagore:
- Rabindranath Tagore was a prominent poet, writer, and philosopher who played a key role in shaping the intellectual and cultural discourse of the Swadeshi movement.
- He used his literary works, such as poems and songs, to evoke a sense of nationalism and patriotism among the masses.
- One of his famous compositions, "Amar Sonar Bangla," later became the national anthem of Bangladesh.
- Tagore also actively participated in Swadeshi rallies and public meetings, advocating for the use of indigenous products and boycotting British goods.
2. Dakshinarajan Mitra:
- Dakshinarajan Mitra was a renowned playwright, actor, and director who made significant contributions to the Swadeshi movement through his theatrical performances.
- He established the "National Theatre" in Calcutta, which became a platform for promoting indigenous art, culture, and ideas.
- Mitra's plays, such as "Rajbadidanga," highlighted the plight of Indian peasants and workers under British colonial exploitation, fostering a sense of nationalism among the audience.
- He used theater as a medium to raise social and political consciousness, encouraging people to support indigenous industries and boycott British goods.
3. Abanindranath Tagore:
- Abanindranath Tagore, a nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, was a renowned painter and a key figure in the Bengal school of art.
- He played a significant role in visualizing and popularizing the Swadeshi movement through his art.
- Abanindranath Tagore's paintings depicted Indian mythology, folklore, and historical events, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the nation.
- His works, such as the iconic painting "Bharat Mata," became powerful symbols of national identity and unity, inspiring people to embrace Swadeshi values.
In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore, Dakshinarajan Mitra, and Abanindranath Tagore were cultural artists who had a profound impact on the Swadeshi movement. Through their literary works, theatrical performances, and paintings, they instilled a sense of nationalism, advocated for indigenous industries, and mobilized people to boycott British goods. Their contributions played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and intellectual underpinnings of the movement.
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Which of the following cultural artists had an impact on Swadeshi movement? Rabindranath Tagore Dakshinarajan Mitra Abanindranath TagoreSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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