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Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States:
- After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States.
- A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms.
- The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to British policies wit...
- The evolution of relations between the British authority and states can be traced under the following broad stages:
- The Company’s Struggle for Equality from a Position of Subordination (1740-1765): Starting with Anglo-French rivalry with the coming of Dupleix in 1751, the East India Company asserted political identity with the capture of Arcot (1751).
- The policy of Ring Fence (1765-1813): This policy was reflected in Warren Hastings’ wars against the Marathas and Mysore, and aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the Company’s frontiers. Wellesley’s policy of subsidiary alliance was an extension of ring-fence—which sought to reduce states to a position of dependence on the British Government in India. Major powers such as Hyderabad, Awadh, and the Marathas accepted subsidiary alliances.
- The policy of Subordinate Isolation (1813-1857): In 1833, the Charter Act ended the Company’s commercial functions even as it retained political functions. It adopted the practice of insisting on prior approval/sanction for all matters of succession. In 1834, the Board of Directors issued guidelines to annex states wherever and whenever possible. This policy of annexation culminated in the usurpation of eight states by Dalhousie including some big states such as Satara and Nagpur.
- The policy of Subordinate Union (1857-1935):
(i) The year 1858 saw the assumption of direct responsibility by the Crown. The policy of annexation was abandoned. The new policy was to punish or depose but not to annex. Queen adopting the title of “Kaiser-i-Hind” (Queen Empress of India) meant that the paramount supremacy of the Crown is presupposed and implied the subordination of states. Hence statement 1 is correct.
(ii) According to the recommendations of the Montford Reforms (1921), a Chamber of Princes (Narendra Mandal) was set up as a consultative and advisory body having no say in the internal affairs of individual states and having no powers to discuss matters concerning existing rights and freedoms. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
(iii) Butler Committee: The question of the extent of sovereignty and paramountcy was still undefined. The Butler Committee (1927) was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government. Hence statement 3 is correct. - The policy of Equal Federation (1935-1947): A Non-Starter: The Government of India Act, 1935 proposed a Federal Assembly with 125 out of 375 seats for the princes and the Council of States with 104 out of 160 seats for the princes, under its scheme of an all-India federation, which was subject to ratification by states representing more than half of the population and entitled to more than half of the seats in the Council of States. This scheme never came into existence and after the outbreak of World War II (September 1939) it was dropped altogether
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Consider the following statements with respect to British policies wit...
The correct answer is option C: 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
British policies with respect to the Princely States underwent significant changes after 1858. Let's examine each statement individually:
1. After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States.
- This statement is correct. Prior to 1858, the British East India Company had pursued a policy of annexation, whereby they gradually absorbed various territories into their dominion. However, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the British Government took over direct control of India from the East India Company. As a result, they decided to abandon the policy of annexation and instead adopt a policy of non-interference towards the Princely States.
2. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms.
- This statement is incorrect. The establishment of the Chamber of Princes was not a part of the Morley-Minto reforms. The Morley-Minto reforms, introduced in 1909, were primarily concerned with the constitutional reforms in India and the introduction of limited elective representation. The Chamber of Princes, on the other hand, was established in 1920 as a result of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. It was a consultative body that brought together the rulers of the Princely States to discuss matters of common interest.
3. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and the government.
- This statement is correct. The Butler Committee, officially known as the Indian States Committee, was established in 1927. Its purpose was to examine the nature of the relationship between the British Government and the Princely States. The committee made recommendations on various matters, including the establishment of a federal structure for India and the role of the princely states within it. However, its recommendations were not fully implemented.
In summary, after 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation towards the Princely States, and the Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and the government. The statement that is incorrect is the one mentioning the establishment of the Chamber of Princes based on the Morley-Minto reforms.
Explanation:
British policies with respect to the Princely States underwent significant changes after 1858. Let's examine each statement individually:
1. After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States.
- This statement is correct. Prior to 1858, the British East India Company had pursued a policy of annexation, whereby they gradually absorbed various territories into their dominion. However, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the British Government took over direct control of India from the East India Company. As a result, they decided to abandon the policy of annexation and instead adopt a policy of non-interference towards the Princely States.
2. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms.
- This statement is incorrect. The establishment of the Chamber of Princes was not a part of the Morley-Minto reforms. The Morley-Minto reforms, introduced in 1909, were primarily concerned with the constitutional reforms in India and the introduction of limited elective representation. The Chamber of Princes, on the other hand, was established in 1920 as a result of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. It was a consultative body that brought together the rulers of the Princely States to discuss matters of common interest.
3. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and the government.
- This statement is correct. The Butler Committee, officially known as the Indian States Committee, was established in 1927. Its purpose was to examine the nature of the relationship between the British Government and the Princely States. The committee made recommendations on various matters, including the establishment of a federal structure for India and the role of the princely states within it. However, its recommendations were not fully implemented.
In summary, after 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation towards the Princely States, and the Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and the government. The statement that is incorrect is the one mentioning the establishment of the Chamber of Princes based on the Morley-Minto reforms.
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Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States: After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States: After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States: After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States: After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States: After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States: After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to British policies with respect to the Princely States: After 1858, the British Government abandoned the policy of annexation with respect to the Princely States. A consultative body called as Chamber of Princes was established based on the Morley-Minto reforms. The Butler Committee was set up to examine the nature of the relationship between the princely states and government.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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