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Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the literacy in India?
  • a)
    Four out of every five males and two out of every three females in the country are literate.
  • b)
    Bihar has the lowest female literacy rate.
  • c)
    Among all states and UTs Kerala holds the first rank in the country in male literacy.
  • d)
    Except Assam all north-eastern States have literacy rate higher than national average.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the lit...
  • The effective literacy rate for India in Census 2011, works out to 74.04 percent. The corresponding figures for males and females are 82.14 and 65.46 per cent respectively. Thus three-fourth of the population of aged 7 years and above is literate in the country. Four out of every five males and two out of every three females in the country are literate. Hence option (a) is the correct answer. 
  • Kerala ranks first in the country with a literacy rate of 93.91 per cent, closely followed by Lakshadweep (92.28 per cent) and Mizoram (91.58 per cent). 
  • Bihar with a literacy rate of 63.82 per cent ranks last in the country preceded by Arunachal Pradesh (66.95 per cent) and Rajasthan (67.06 per cent). 
  • Among the major States, Maharashtra (82.91 per cent) comes after Kerala, followed by Tamil Nadu (80.33 per cent). 
  • The States and Union Territories with literacy rates below the National average (74.04 per cent) are Jammu and Kashmir in the North, Rajasthan in the West, Andhra Pradesh in the South, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh in Central, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa in the East and Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in the North-East of the country. 
  • The States and Union Territories, which have literacy rate below the National average in respect of all the three categories i.e., persons, males and females are Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. 
  • Kerala holds the first rank in the country in female literacy with 91.98 percent. 
    • Rajasthan (52.66 per cent) has recorded the lowest female literacy rate preceded by Bihar (53.33 per cent). Similarly, the States and Union Territories with female literacy rate below the National average (65.46 per cent) are Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Bihar and Rajasthan. 
  • Lakshadweep (96.11 per cent) holds the first rank in the country with respect to male literacy rate. Kerala (96.02 per cent) ranks second. 
    • Bihar (73.39 percent) has recorded the lowest literacy rate in case of males preceded again by Arunachal Pradesh (73.69 per cent).
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the lit...

Explanation:

Four out of every five males and two out of every three females in the country are literate:
- As per the latest census data, the literacy rate in India has been steadily improving over the years.
- The overall literacy rate in India is around 77.7%, with a significant gender gap.
- Four out of every five males (around 84%) and two out of every three females (around 70%) in the country are literate.

Bihar has the lowest female literacy rate:
- Bihar is one of the states with the lowest literacy rates in India, especially when it comes to female literacy.
- The female literacy rate in Bihar is significantly lower compared to the national average.

Among all states and UTs Kerala holds the first rank in the country in male literacy:
- Kerala has consistently ranked at the top when it comes to literacy rates in India.
- It has one of the highest male literacy rates in the country, with a strong focus on education and human development.

Except Assam all north-eastern States have literacy rate higher than national average:
- The north-eastern states of India have shown significant progress in terms of literacy rates.
- Except for Assam, all other north-eastern states have a literacy rate higher than the national average, reflecting the focus on education in the region.

Overall, while there have been improvements in literacy rates in India, there is still a need to address the gender gap and disparities among different states to ensure inclusive and equitable education for all.
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Passage 2How is Indias middle class culture being changed and affected? Let us have a look at what is happening. First the numbers, independent India did not count its population along the lines of caste, and it required special surveys, like that of the Mandal Commission, to identify the size of peasant groupings. The number was revealed to be over 50% of the population. The British census before independence told us that the Brahmin population was about 6%, though the communitys power and projection in urban India was disproportionate.Three small castes, all put together about 10% of the population, dominated the urban middle classes. Brahmin, Baniya and Kayastha. What most urban Indians know as middle class culture is actually the culture of these 3 communities.The second most important thing we must consider is the quality and texture of literacy. India was only 5% literate at the turn of the 20th century, and in the last 20 years the direction of urban middle class literacy is towards English. Increasingly, families speak English even at home and most middle class Indians do not read in their mother tongue. We are not referring here to the ability to read, which they have picked up at school. They can speak in the mother tongue, if it is peppered with the English words which have become indispensable. We mean regular reading of literature or entertainment in the mother tongue.This has produced a unique community. There is no parallel to India of a nation whose middle class is trained to think and approach life in a foreign language, one they have not mastered. Indias elite occupy a minimal space; it is emotionally Hindi and intellectually English. One reason India produces so little literature is that Indias middle class does not own any language properly. The knowledge of English has come to them through stock phrases because the quality of teaching is poor. Even half literate Americans speak better, cleaner and more precise English than educated Indians. And on the mother-tongue side, the loss of language has resulted in the erosion of Indias high culture, its classical inheritance.Q. The author makes a reference to regular reading of literature in the mother tongue. What does he imply by this?

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Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the literacy in India?a)Four out of every five males and two out of every three females in the country are literate.b)Bihar has the lowest female literacy rate.c)Among all states and UTs Kerala holds the first rank in the country in male literacy.d)Except Assam all north-eastern States have literacy rate higher than national average.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the literacy in India?a)Four out of every five males and two out of every three females in the country are literate.b)Bihar has the lowest female literacy rate.c)Among all states and UTs Kerala holds the first rank in the country in male literacy.d)Except Assam all north-eastern States have literacy rate higher than national average.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the literacy in India?a)Four out of every five males and two out of every three females in the country are literate.b)Bihar has the lowest female literacy rate.c)Among all states and UTs Kerala holds the first rank in the country in male literacy.d)Except Assam all north-eastern States have literacy rate higher than national average.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the literacy in India?a)Four out of every five males and two out of every three females in the country are literate.b)Bihar has the lowest female literacy rate.c)Among all states and UTs Kerala holds the first rank in the country in male literacy.d)Except Assam all north-eastern States have literacy rate higher than national average.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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