Dry Point settlements are associated with:a)Desertsb)Wetland and Marshesc)Tropical Rainforestsd)GrasslandsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Dry Point settlements are associated with Wetland and Marshes

Dry Point settlements are typically found in wetland and marsh areas. These settlements are built on higher ground or elevated areas within wetlands to avoid flooding and to provide a dry living environment for the inhabitants.

Characteristics of Dry Point settlements:

Located on higher ground within wetlands
Constructed to avoid flooding
Provide a dry living environment

Reasons for associating Dry Point settlements with Wetland and Marshes:

Flooding: Wetland and marsh areas are prone to flooding due to their low-lying nature. Building settlements on higher ground ensures safety from inundation.
Protection: Dry Point settlements offer protection from water-related hazards such as floods and waterlogging.
Resource availability: Wetlands and marshes provide access to resources like fish, waterfowl, and plants for food and livelihood.

Examples of Dry Point settlements:

Crannogs: Ancient dry point settlements built on artificial islands in Scottish and Irish lakes.
Stilt houses: Houses built on stilts in wetland areas like the Mekong Delta in Vietnam.
Palafittes: Prehistoric pile dwellings found in wetland regions around the world.

By understanding the association of Dry Point settlements with wetlands and marshes, we can appreciate the ingenuity of human settlements in adapting to challenging environmental conditions.

Answer

Usually, rural settlements are located near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and springs where water can be easily obtained. Sometimes the need for water drives people to settle in otherwise disadvantaged sites such as islands surrounded by swamps or low-lying river banks. Most water-based ‘wet point’ settlements have many advantages such as water for drinking, cooking, and washing. Rivers and lakes can be used to irrigate farmland. But in certain areas, these are associated with disadvantages such as floods and increased sea levels. A dry point settlement has the advantages of flood protection, fertile soil, and fairly flat land which is ideal for agriculture and building. It is relatively upland as compared to the surrounding areas. Such types of settlements are common in deltaic regions, wetlands, marshes, and plains which are prone to multiple floods in a year.

Hence option (b) is the correct answer

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