Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Market gard...
Market gardening and horticulture:
Market gardening and horticulture are two related concepts that involve the cultivation of high-value crops. Let's explore each statement separately to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: It involves specializing in the cultivation of high-value crops solely for the urban markets.
Market gardening and horticulture indeed involve specializing in the cultivation of high-value crops. These crops are typically perishable and have a high demand in urban areas due to their freshness and premium quality. Market gardeners and horticulturists focus on growing vegetables, fruits, flowers, and other produce that are in demand in urban markets. They often employ techniques such as greenhouse farming and vertical gardening to maximize production and meet the specific requirements of urban consumers.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: It is both labor and capital intensive.
Both market gardening and horticulture require significant labor and capital inputs.
Labor-intensive:
- Market gardening and horticulture involve various labor-intensive activities such as planting, pruning, weeding, harvesting, and packaging. These tasks require skilled laborers who are knowledgeable about crop management techniques, pest control, and quality control measures.
- Additionally, the cultivation of high-value crops often requires attention to detail and continuous monitoring to ensure optimal growth conditions. This necessitates a dedicated workforce that can manage the day-to-day operations effectively.
Capital-intensive:
- Market gardening and horticulture often require significant investments in infrastructure and equipment. Greenhouses, irrigation systems, cold storage facilities, and transportation vehicles are essential for maintaining the quality and freshness of high-value crops.
- Furthermore, the cultivation of high-value crops may involve the use of advanced technologies, such as precision farming techniques, to maximize productivity and minimize resource wastage. These technologies require substantial capital investments.
Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.
Conclusion:
Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct. Market gardening and horticulture involve specializing in the cultivation of high-value crops for urban markets, and they require significant labor and capital inputs.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Market gard...
- Market gardening and horticulture specialise in the cultivation of high-value crops such as vegetables, fruits and flowers, solely for the urban markets. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Farms are small and are located where there are good transportation links with the urban centre where a high-income group of consumers is located. It is both labour and capital intensive and lays emphasis on the use of irrigation, HYV seeds, fertilisers, insecticides, greenhouses and artificial heating in colder regions. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- This type of agriculture is well developed in densely populated industrial districts of northwest Europe, northeastern United States of America and the Mediterranean regions. The Netherlands specialises in growing flowers and horticultural crops especially tulips, which are flown to all major cities of Europe
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